zw20高压真空断路器价格(高压断路器安装视频zw

1. 高压断路器安装视频zw20

报考条件

学历证书条件

需要取得教师资格证书。部分考试中应届生可以放宽至工作一年内考取教资。

一般情况下，小学在编教师需要有全日制大专以上学历，初、高中在编教师需要有全日制本科及以上学历。

年龄条件

一般30-35周岁以下。对于研究生或以上学历的考生，报考年龄要求将适当放宽。但是，放松的程度没有统一的标准，应以当地招考文件的要求为准。

专业条件

大多数地区性教师招聘会都需要匹配的教师资格证书。只要已经有相关的教师资格证书，即使专业不是很合格，也可以参加。

目前，考试和编辑的竞争越来越激烈。建议在申请教师资格证书时，最好与专业相匹配，以免因专业限制而被拒绝。

户籍条件

为了教师队伍的稳定，一些地区只招收当地户口的考生。有些地区对研究生以上学历的考生不作户籍要求。也有一些地区由于师资短缺，放宽了户口要求。有些考试中，对应届生不作户籍要求。

备考工具

教师编制考试有两门笔试科目，分别是《教育基础理论》（简称教综）和《学科基础理论》（简称学科）。学科只需你所考学科的《五年高考三年模拟》，复习初高中所学的学科知识，再结合一些真题刷刷就差不多了。重点和难点都在教综。决定你能不能进面的部分往往是教综。

教材

市面上教材种类很多，主要有山香、粉笔、中公这几家。其中山香的最推荐，毕竟是专业做教师的。内容非常详尽系统，而且有大量的标注、详解。重难点和考点也都会用不同颜色的字标记出来，就算是新手小白看完一遍也能很轻松地区分出重点和非重点。

不过最大的缺点是看完之后记不住什么东西，看了两遍之后也没能背太多。把这本书全啃下来，还是得靠视频课和刷题辅助。

练习题

山香的历年笔试真题72套卷的含金量也挺高，真题资料的重要程度不言而喻。虽然出过的原题不会再考一遍，但是通过模拟训练可以提前了解考试的形式、了解自己的复习程度与水平，有备无患。

想要着重练习客观题的小伙伴可以用一下3600道，非常适合前期分章练习和后期薄弱针对性练习，如果一开始对客观题完全不感冒，背一背这本书后面的答案套路再做题就轻松很多了。

网课

很多时候，在备考过程中，用视频课来学习比看书死记硬背要轻松得多。

死记硬背不仅慢，收效还非常差，有的人每天背三个小时以上的书再能去做题，又过了一两个星期之后前面所背的内容基本就忘干净了。

后面开始看边文超级招教课来帮助记知识点就好多了，边文老师在讲课中会结合生活中的例子来类比那些晦涩难懂的专业性知识，就比以前死记硬背好记超级多。

每天看完视频课后完全可以直接去进行相应的课后练习，条条道道不用翻书都能直接写出来，提高做题正确率。

而且每节课中老师都会时不时提点一下之前学过的知识点，新知识老知识穿插在一起讲，学习新内容的同时又把之前学过的内容给反复巩固，这样背会了知识点以后确实就不容易遗忘了，记忆效率提升了一大截。

APP

粉笔APP我是用来刷题的，现在大家平时有很多琐事，日常生活中有大量的碎片时间可以利用，抱着大本书复习就太不方便了，手机里装一个电子题库用来随时随地练习正正好。里面的题非常多，难度也比较大，适合备考后期的成绩拔高。

备考方法

规划

复习顺序：教育学→心理学→教育心理学→教师职业道德→教育法律法规→新课改→时事政治。

重要章节：教育学、心理学、教育心理学

第一轮

熟悉基础知识（10天）

资料：山香教材+3600道+边文超级招教课

每天花3~5个小时复习教综。根据自己手头的复习资料内容的多少，整体章节有多少，然后具体制定每周，每天的计划。

平均一天看两章的内容，看完教材上的内容，开始跟着边文老师记忆教综知识点，刚开始学习的时候，我是着重看自己在看教材时不太理解的知识点。然后每学完一节课的内容，就会去刷3600道上面对应的习题。

跟着老师把教材上的知识点全部过一遍，基本上都记得差不多了，后面再去刷题正确率明显高了很多。

基础复习也要注重所有章节的系统框架，学会串联知识，这样才能够更加系统的掌握，到了后期背主观题或者是到考场做题，更能联系起来各章节知识点。

像“教育心理学”美国儿童心理学家科尔伯格在继承皮亚杰道德认知发展理论基础上，采取了“道德两难故事法”，针对儿童的不同回答理由进行研究。

这一知识点在往年的教师招聘考试中曾多次考察，考察形式以客观题为主，出题角度分为两种情况，一是侧重各水平阶段的识记，二是侧重各阶段的理解，尤其是儿童道德发展各阶段特点的理解。把这些都总结好，考试的时候答题会非常的顺畅。

第二轮

巩固基础知识（15天）

资料：山香教综+边文超级招教课+3600道

第二轮复习，想再多说一点，有些朋友复习开始时间比较晚，会有点焦急，感觉自己啥都没有复习呢，离考试就很近了，再加上自己的计划安排导致这种心理上的恶性循环，越焦虑越学不好，越学不好越焦虑。

这也是为什么强调早复习一些可以为后期减轻心理上的负担，考过的前辈经验只能作为参考，自己要根据实际情况制定计划，要是时间较晚，也不要焦急，每天学习用时多一些，这样也是能够弥补回来的。

教育理论基础知识最难的就是教育学，心理学，教育心理学三章节，其中教育心理学的内容很难理解，学习的时候，可以借助视频，听听老师的讲解，看完自己捋顺知识点，加上做题搞定知识点没有问题。

在复习中自己也可以试着画一些思维导图，同时在做思维导图的过程中，看自己刷题时做错的题，把错题中涉及到的知识点重点标注出来，这样在后续复习的时候，方便翻看。

第三轮

强化提炼重点（10天）

资料：粉笔教师+错题集+真题卷

接着，第三轮复习要比第一二轮复习快得多，这时候对于整个教育理论基础知识的考试内容都有所了解和掌握，做练习题的时候，也会比较有感觉，特别是做粉笔教师上面的题时，会做的很快，虽然也会有错题，但是明显少很多。

在这一轮复习中，做题碰到的错题涉及到的知识点也要标为重点做好笔记，好比教育心理学多选题，在做题的时候，有可能成功的避开所有正确答案选了错误的选项。

遇到这样的情况，自己在纠错的时候，一定要重新翻书找到涉及到的知识点正确说法，纠正自己脑子里的答案，不然自己下一次还会重蹈覆辙，考试遇到就糟糕了。

所以错题一定要做好总结，这样才能够让自己对知识点掌握的更牢固，考试中才能够避免犯同样的错误。

第四轮

冲剌（10天）

资料：思维导图+历年真题卷+错题集

这段时间，真题卷可以拿出来进行练习了，不要惊讶，确实在考试前3三周左右开始做真题，前面一上来就做真题，根本看不出来自己对知识点掌握情况，还有可能会导致自己浪费好的做题资源。

毕境真题提前做了，在后期检测自己是否对知识点掌握牢固有轻微的影响，所以在这里强调一定要注重教育理论基础知识内容的复习，毕竟除了主观题大题，还有单项选择题、多项选择题重头戏，没有扎实的基础，客观题得高分很难。

到冲刺这段时间，真题卷每天至少练习一题套，练习的时候，按照考试时间来做题，每做完一套真题卷就及时对照答案进行纠错，然后整理错题，直到一套试卷上的题全部弄懂再练习下一套。

隔天再把错题重新做一遍，这样能够更好的掌握知识点，同时也要把主观题中的答题框架背熟，背的时候题目和答案框架一起，这样在碰到类似的题，知道用哪些知识点来写。

第五轮

笔试如果已经没有问题了，接下来就是要准备面试。

教编面试的流程是：①检查证件入场。②考生抽签决定面试顺序。③按顺序抽题。④进备课室备课。⑤回答规定问题+试讲/说课+答辩（音体美、幼儿另有技能展示）。

面试这一环主要是考查你的职业认知、心理素质、仪表仪态、言语表达、思维品质等教师基本素养和教学设计、教学实施、教学评价等教学基本技能。

答题的原则很简单，让考生站在教师的角度回答问题，目的是为了考查你是否具备教师的相关能力。所以回答问题的时候，一定要记得以教师的角度来思考。切忌不要回答的太浮夸，考官不喜欢不诚实的人。千万不要编造很容易被人戳破的谎言。比如你说你有支教经验，考官会问你细节，在哪里支教？怎么支教？如果你答不上来，那么他对你的印象显而易见不会很好。

例如这道题，你成为老师的优势是什么？这类问题怎么快速分析？

结构化作答技巧：提取关键词——确认对象——明确自己的立场——分点作答，总体作答采用总-分-总结构。

解析：你要明白这个问题的重点在“优势”二字上，所以你的回答中心应该都绕着这个进行展开。

那么成为一名老师可以从教师职业道德素养、理论、专业技能、实践经历、人生追求几个方面进行分析。网不要撒得太大，挑重点的几个回答就可以了，不要跑题，分点论述的话，在最后结尾记得总结升华。

答案参考：我很喜欢老师这个岗位，因为这个岗位不仅实现了我的人生价值还为国家培养大量优秀的人才，是一份很有意义的工作。

我能成为老师的优势是：

第一，我具备良好的职业道德。我热爱我的工作，践行社会主义核心价值体系，依法执教，尊重学生的权益，遵循他们身心发展特点和教育教学规律，为他们提供合适的教育，促进他们健康成长。

第二，我把学科知识、教育理论知识与教育实践相结合，不断提升自己的教育教学专业化水平，坚持实践反思，不断提高专业能力。

第三，我还具备终身学习的思维，在课余时间，阅读大量的教研材料，优化我的知识结构，提高文化素养。

第四，在寒暑假期间，我还去培训机构任教，参加各种教学活动，这些都为我未来成为一名正式的老师打下牢固的基础。

我相信我能胜任这份工作，牢记使命，不忘初衷，将热情投入到教育行业中，为服务社会作出贡献。

教师面试一般是要求你在极短的时间内整理出一个答案，考查你的组织能力和反应能力，所以答题的时候如果遇到了突发事件类型，比如下面这道：

你上课的时候，学生在下面做小动作怎么办？

答案：首先冷静下来，我在遇见这个问题的时候，会走到学生身边，在不伤害他的自尊的前提下，轻轻提醒他将心思回归到课堂上来。并进行自我反思，是不是我的课程没有吸引力，所以才会出现这个问题，尽力提升自己的教学水平。其次，在下课后，和学生进行沟通，让他明白课堂保持纪律的重要性，希望他改正自己的错误行为，端正学习态度。最后，我会吸取此次的经验，避免在以后的教学中再出现此类事情。

关于回答的模板，初期可以进行练习，但是后面的话，要加入自己的语言表达风格。在不断的练习中，将其转化为自己的一种下意识反应能力，而不是生搬硬套。

其他注意事项

1.分点叙述。答题的时候可以采用“首先”、“然后”、“最后”等顺序词，也可以采用“1”、“2”、“3”编号法，分段阐述，这样你口语表达的条理性会很清楚。大量的语句之中，考官可以快速地获取你的得分点，这是个方便双方的好习惯。

2.插入具备个人创意的环节，一般可以在导入和新授环节体现，师生的另类互动，比如火车抢答、特殊归纳等等，这种是为了避免千篇一律，给考官留下深刻的印象。

3.答辩一般是针对你的表现提问的，没有固定的题型。常见的提问方向是：你觉得你刚刚的表现是怎么样的？你的教学重难点是什么？你的新授环节中讲的XX是什么意思？为什么要这么讲？

问题不会很刁钻，主要是想考查你的思维敏捷和表达能力。如果没有在之前表现好，在这一步要尽量挽救。答题的时候先回答考官的问题，然后详细分析一下，注意把握答题节奏，回答不要超时。

4.面试时声音要洪亮，吐字清晰，答案先在脑子里过一遍再说，避免出现口误。动作大方得体，该走动就到处走动一下。

5.可以和台下的考官有眼神交流，营造课堂气氛。

考试流程

第一步 发布公告

考生要关注当地的人事考试信息网，找到本年度教师招聘公告，一般分为秋招和春招，秋招大概在9月到11月之间，春招在3月到6月之间，其中尤其“金三银四”正是教师考编的黄金时段，具体时间以根据当地的通知为准，建议关注一些当地教师考编相关公众号动态，不要错过时间。

例如：2022年4月16日，呼和浩特人事考试信息网发布上半年招聘教职工公告

考生可通过公告以及职位表筛选符合自己的岗位，并从众多岗位中选择一个适合自己的。然后就可以备考，并了解往年的考情。

第二步 笔试报名

考生按照公告上的报名时间登录报名网站报名，一般来说，项目岗和普通岗的时间是分开的，先项目岗报名。

第三步 初审

报考资格的初审工作在网上进行。资格初审工作由各招聘单位主管部门负责。对符合报考资格条件的，不得拒绝报名；对不符合报考资格条件而未通过审查的人员，应及时在资格审核栏中简要说明理由；对填报信息不全或有疑问的，应及时退回报考人员补充或说明。

第四步 报名结果确认

报考人员在网上成功提交报名信息后及时登陆报名网站查询自己的资格初审结果，初审通过的，不能再改报其他岗位。初审通过者应通过指定的网上银行进行缴费，完成缴费即报名成功。未进行缴费者视为报名不成功。 缴费后请在报名网站自行下载并打印《报名登记表》一式两份，以备资格复审。

第五步 准考证打印

报考人员务必于规定时间登录报名网站打印准考证。

第六步 笔试

根据笔试科目进行笔试。一般教师编笔试与普通事业单位笔试不同，分为《教育基础理论》（简称教综）和《学科基础理论》（简称学科）两个科目，连续进行考试，中间不间断。

第七步 笔试成绩公布

登录官网查询笔试成绩，核对是否能进入面试

第八步 资格复审

资格复审工作由招聘单位主管部门负责。从笔试总成绩达到最低合格分数线上的报考人员中，按每个岗位进入面试人数与招聘计划数3:1的比例从高分到低分确定进入资格复审范围的人员，其中达不到3:1面试开考比例的，按照实际人数确定进入资格复审范围的人员；同一岗位招聘计划内最后一名报考人员因笔试总成绩出现并列而超过3:1比例的，全部进入资格复审。 资格复审的时间、地点，须携带的证件、证明，相关规定要求等详细内容，请关注报名网站发布的有关公告。

第九步 面试

教师岗位采取讲课和答辩的方式进行面试，幼儿园教师岗位可采取讲课和才艺展示（代替答辩）的方式进行。讲课内容按报考岗位从现行中小学相应学科教材中随机选择。面试教材由面试组织方提供，报考人员无需准备。 面试试卷由国家通用语言文字试题组成，面试时须使用国家通用语言文字回答。英语教师岗位考生应使用国家通用语言文字和英语进行面试。备课时间60分钟。面试时间20分钟，其中讲课时间15分钟，答辩时间5分钟。面试成绩满分为100分，其中，讲课成绩80分，答辩（幼儿园教师才艺展示）成绩20分。 面试工作程序如下：

1. 封闭。参加面试的考生在规定时间到达后，当即进入规定的候考室，实行封闭管理，通讯工具交工作人员保管。

2. 抽序。工作人员组织抽签确定面试顺序。

3. 备课。报考教师岗位的人员，按照面试顺序依次备课。报考非教师岗位的人员，不进行备课，直接依次进入面试环节。

4. 面试。考生在工作人员的引领下进入面试室面试，面试时，只公布面试顺序号，不得公布本人姓名。评委亮分后面试人员立即离开面试场地。

5. 核分。面试结束后，考生在工作人员的带领下到达核分室，由工作人员计算面试成绩，并当场告知考生。由电子核分系统核分的，考生在工作人员的带领下到达候分区等待，后确认打印成绩。面试成绩保留3位小数。

第十步 公示

由招聘公告网站发布考生成绩公示名单。公示期过后，考编流程就正式结束，从此你成功上岸，成为一名编制内的人民教师。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGp52WCBbbakmgi17UZtPeh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学历证书条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOee4lWa5xUheUHxKP6Fuyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要取得教师资格证书。部分考试中应届生可以放宽至工作一年内考取教资。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjAQL6jbDo4mLuhmM26UXnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下，小学在编教师需要有全日制大专以上学历，初、高中在编教师需要有全日制本科及以上学历。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLA8dBzziUxbgAE8QQjgrzc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"年龄条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW7hh7rURacWYjyJQ2Waxwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般30-35周岁以下。对于研究生或以上学历的考生，报考年龄要求将适当放宽。但是，放松的程度没有统一的标准，应以当地招考文件的要求为准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuvcIc3FV9epfUXcBCIh1Rb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb6bn9R85qbTfuFHVlt003c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数地区性教师招聘会都需要匹配的教师资格证书。只要已经有相关的教师资格证书，即使专业不是很合格，也可以参加。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHggcCEWOl9tbcd2c627Knb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前，考试和编辑的竞争越来越激烈。建议在申请教师资格证书时，最好与专业相匹配，以免因专业限制而被拒绝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndx1VrwgNyxxOXXhf16wWCh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"户籍条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnfN2IP7pWizQfMGRZsayVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了教师队伍的稳定，一些地区只招收当地户口的考生。有些地区对研究生以上学历的考生不作户籍要求。也有一些地区由于师资短缺，放宽了户口要求。有些考试中，对应届生不作户籍要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqluxdDXbScvgpY6SwHXdCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl2EJ6MrCT8zY3qzqgk7fzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教师编制考试有两门笔试科目，分别是《教育基础理论》（简称教综）和《学科基础理论》（简称学科）。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"学科只需你所考学科的《五年高考三年模拟》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，复习初高中所学的学科知识，再结合一些真题刷刷就差不多了。重点和难点都在教综。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"决定你能不能进面的部分往往是教综。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C73P2jMAwQZDntBI35YqY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOVo9SzCArtaiszmaR05mAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"市面上教材种类很多，主要有山香、粉笔、中公这几家。其中山香的最推荐，毕竟是专业做教师的。内容非常详尽系统，而且有大量的标注、详解。重难点和考点也都会用不同颜色的字标记出来，就算是新手小白看完一遍也能很轻松地区分出重点和非重点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngC2kzvzWzE9PBPimp5mLnu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不过最大的缺点是看完之后记不住什么东西，看了两遍之后也没能背太多。把这本书全啃下来，还是得靠视频课和刷题辅助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMXxHBp5IZQmRFnhYbFLcrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":579,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39c44f3d0998437bb6f8e134c1657a0d","width":605},"text":"","id":"doxcnH75NQv514GPg7dUlX2iot6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngXHBMbLBEQGyuGLmWASd6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"山香的历年笔试真题72套卷的含金量也挺高，真题资料的重要程度不言而喻。虽然出过的原题不会再考一遍，但是通过模拟训练可以提前了解考试的形式、了解自己的复习程度与水平，有备无患。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnK4sVefLynbgtpOfWhdtYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"想要着重练习客观题的小伙伴可以用一下3600道，非常适合前期分章练习和后期薄弱针对性练习，如果一开始对客观题完全不感冒，背一背这本书后面的答案套路再做题就轻松很多了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrRW29CpQq6vPyNS6YNW4Id"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50139f6153254fe1b654fc319af1954d","width":674},"text":"","id":"doxcnGgozNpDOnYsSBSgqYA2y5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBTyp4wTQtaMlSnE57KYRKl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多时候，在备考过程中，用视频课来学习比看书死记硬背要轻松得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WAWnd6pTKjJv3qqDZWDcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"死记硬背不仅慢，收效还非常差，有的人每天背三个小时以上的书再能去做题，又过了一两个星期之后前面所背的内容基本就忘干净了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1RS02Dr3d7vJ2uaWrxt8hh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"后面开始看边文超级招教课来帮助记知识点就好多了，边文老师在讲课中会结合生活中的例子来类比那些晦涩难懂的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"专业性知识","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，就比以前死记硬背好记超级多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn41uq1aVmOgwo6s583WhAUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每天看完视频课后完全可以直接去进行相应的课后练习，条条道道不用翻书都能直接写出来，提高做题正确率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQT9q0f1qjux2WEQ7rxkdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而且每节课中老师都会时不时提点一下之前学过的知识点，新知识老知识穿插在一起讲，学习新内容的同时又把之前学过的内容给反复巩固，这样背会了知识点以后确实就不容易遗忘了，记忆效率提升了一大截。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkDw8C739uYaE2IEwqr9t1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"APP","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzZyoXEpWwgCVN7YZHn6h2t"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"粉笔APP我是用来刷题的，现在大家平时有很多琐事，日常生活中有大量的碎片时间可以利用，抱着大本书复习就太不方便了，手机里装一个电子题库用来随时随地练习正正好。里面的题非常多，难度也比较大，适合备考后期的成绩拔高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnifxBh7AgbIGBebb1a1juFf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpTBVvQPpTrtL5PlzBP5Dlb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"规划","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuCFqsh23I6ixMDhQTwmyXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习顺序：教育学→心理学→教育心理学→教师职业道德→教育法律法规→新课改→时事政治。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5oDyqLKGbAcWwRiSXG4Cge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重要章节：教育学、心理学、教育心理学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKxxXEabRJeQ6fazVUXdrmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一轮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOwg6edc4qhXRiK3VMa50tC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉基础知识（10天）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnafkbVitpzKec5NVZBrKY0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资料：山香教材+3600道+边文超级招教课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHJ29Ptn9CaqVzyWuF0UkYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每天花3~5个小时复习教综。根据自己手头的复习资料内容的多少，整体章节有多少，然后具体制定每周，每天的计划。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnB3zKigE91tNvcWO9NQdbzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平均一天看两章的内容，看完教材上的内容，开始跟着边文老师记忆教综知识点，刚开始学习的时候，我是着重看自己在看教材时不太理解的知识点。然后每学完一节课的内容，就会去刷3600道上面对应的习题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzp5zW59wG0ORuk92IfouwZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跟着老师把教材上的知识点全部过一遍，基本上都记得差不多了，后面再去刷题正确率明显高了很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmtkVXwZgqQPy3jJw54EBoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础复习也要注重所有章节的系统框架，学会串联知识，这样才能够更加系统的掌握，到了后期背主观题或者是到考场做题，更能联系起来各章节知识点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncHKqMeXyjEGivfYqTya5xh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"像“教育心理学”美国儿童心理学家科尔伯格在继承皮亚杰道德认知发展理论基础上，采取了“道德两难故事法”，针对儿童的不同回答理由进行研究。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJG78HYyvdc5ihYN0KjB10e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一知识点在往年的教师招聘考试中曾多次考察，考察形式以客观题为主，出题角度分为两种情况，一是侧重各水平阶段的识记，二是侧重各阶段的理解，尤其是儿童道德发展各阶段特点的理解。把这些都总结好，考试的时候答题会非常的顺畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCEGxmzxVwYy97hbNdqsCsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二轮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbcLTI8HdQgnA6hwkKZ8Gze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"巩固基础知识（15天）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnkZcSyINEqALpUT7Z61QQP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资料：山香教综+边文超级招教课+3600道","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXYAjBKH0tssajBjB8IgQGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二轮复习，想再多说一点，有些朋友复习开始时间比较晚，会有点焦急，感觉自己啥都没有复习呢，离考试就很近了，再加上自己的计划安排导致这种心理上的恶性循环，越焦虑越学不好，越学不好越焦虑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwtJKAM5dCG0VdEk1hI4Ie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这也是为什么强调早复习一些可以为后期减轻心理上的负担，考过的前辈经验只能作为参考，自己要根据实际情况制定计划，要是时间较晚，也不要焦急，每天学习用时多一些，这样也是能够弥补回来的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKNlKflKq0PBymbLjcpfN4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教育理论基础知识最难的就是教育学，心理学，教育心理学三章节，其中教育心理学的内容很难理解，学习的时候，可以借助视频，听听老师的讲解，看完自己捋顺知识点，加上做题搞定知识点没有问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYESWmeUrsevDll5r5vrzwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在复习中自己也可以试着画一些思维导图，同时在做思维导图的过程中，看自己刷题时做错的题，把错题中涉及到的知识点重点标注出来，这样在后续复习的时候，方便翻看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuFsv2OPLooS7fJTPDpOvhh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 第三轮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLKZZORdmIz5raSJIwDjrgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"强化提炼重点（10天）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxFudByyxxE2jm0bVPLprYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资料：粉笔教师+错题集+真题卷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz8DCAzF5d3aPfuj6B7w6Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着，第三轮复习要比第一二轮复习快得多，这时候对于整个教育理论基础知识的考试内容都有所了解和掌握，做练习题的时候，也会比较有感觉，特别是做粉笔教师上面的题时，会做的很快，虽然也会有错题，但是明显少很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3VXBvBT7nKQl27JWjNiO0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在这一轮复习中，做题碰到的错题涉及到的知识点也要标为重点做好笔记，好比教育心理学多选题，在做题的时候，有可能成功的避开所有正确答案选了错误的选项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5tEziDPAsRH4WY1x4DdA4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遇到这样的情况，自己在纠错的时候，一定要重新翻书找到涉及到的知识点正确说法，纠正自己脑子里的答案，不然自己下一次还会重蹈覆辙，考试遇到就糟糕了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7EXy9trEzdFVPOptnW1Oce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以错题一定要做好总结，这样才能够让自己对知识点掌握的更牢固，考试中才能够避免犯同样的错误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEjoWTTBAhLSXSoeoWa0ruc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四轮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntd2zFxQeYS97cabOLP0Eoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冲剌（10天）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUnk8HeHUnfKVA6Xl8AXpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资料：思维导图+历年真题卷+错题集","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbzfiOhwGQ7raUEKCYmA3td"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":751,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四轮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/82b73cc2e225481a9a98f4ebf50851d0","width":808},"text":"","id":"doxcn2cZw4Vuaqe8zoHYEm5UNIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这段时间，真题卷可以拿出来进行练习了，不要惊讶，确实在考试前3三周左右开始做真题，前面一上来就做真题，根本看不出来自己对知识点掌握情况，还有可能会导致自己浪费好的做题资源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnseOKzpMJ6OUV1PbUhNktOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毕境真题提前做了，在后期检测自己是否对知识点掌握牢固有轻微的影响，所以在这里强调一定要注重教育理论基础知识内容的复习，毕竟除了主观题大题，还有单项选择题、多项选择题重头戏，没有扎实的基础，客观题得高分很难。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7vDKA98RvkRvFCzZ6YCPzQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"到冲刺这段时间，真题卷每天至少练习一题套，练习的时候，按照考试时间来做题，每做完一套真题卷就及时对照答案进行纠错，然后整理错题，直到一套试卷上的题全部弄懂再练习下一套。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrNwngaFce5eNHxy9YWWcVS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隔天再把错题重新做一遍，这样能够更好的掌握知识点，同时也要把主观题中的答题框架背熟，背的时候题目和答案框架一起，这样在碰到类似的题，知道用哪些知识点来写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGZAH1PAanxVJEYjGqIw1jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxAiD94VXlCh4lcrbgpOBFT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五轮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOk5Kjm8Maew4eMLUnxxn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试如果已经没有问题了，接下来就是要准备面试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnffFzQHRUGA2LgD94fAxvrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"教编面试的流程是：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"①检查证件入场。②考生抽签决定面试顺序。③按顺序抽题。④进备课室备课。⑤回答规定问题+试讲/说课+答辩（音体美、幼儿另有技能展示）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9Lrp4jnxXtnLciztxvZgTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":507,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第五轮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/286990f780a04d7c8e99304685757067","width":714},"text":"","id":"Ms2sd42wAogUg0x4Eb3c37ocnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试这一环主要是考查你的职业认知、心理素质、仪表仪态、言语表达、思维品质等教师基本素养和教学设计、教学实施、教学评价等教学基本技能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpBg3BbhAG8dLKoygbp0xqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"答题的原则很简单，让考生站在教师的角度回答问题，目的是为了考查你是否具备教师的相关能力。所以回答问题的时候，一定要记得以教师的角度来思考。切忌不要回答的太浮夸，考官不喜欢不诚实的人。千万不要编造很容易被人戳破的谎言。比如你说你有支教经验，考官会问你细节，在哪里支教？怎么支教？如果你答不上来，那么他对你的印象显而易见不会很好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniGV1tUhWOpqWntHcigQude"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"例如这道题，你成为老师的优势是什么？这类问题怎么快速分析？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRSmwIkf4JXpm6MyvJJUKEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"结构化作答技巧：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"提取关键词——确认对象——明确自己的立场——分点作答，总体作答采用总-分-总结构。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6xl3WYNYCzGCdGRAhRvXvM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"解析：你要明白这个问题的重点在“优势”二字上，所以你的回答中心应该都绕着这个进行展开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUEK5cqGWTx5Cgz1FZr0lJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么成为一名老师可以从教师职业道德素养、理论、专业技能、实践经历、人生追求几个方面进行分析。网不要撒得太大，挑重点的几个回答就可以了，不要跑题，分点论述的话，在最后结尾记得总结升华。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHpbbqRMX5zrMNQFFrkD2bb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"答案参考：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"我很喜欢老师这个岗位，因为这个岗位不仅实现了我的人生价值还为国家培养大量优秀的人才，是一份很有意义的工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwBKHcb9T463ZUtEJujuald"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"我能成为老师的优势是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSknmy6AqlH73A4LOVZ0f26"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一，我具备良好的职业道德。我热爱我的工作，践行社会主义核心价值体系，依法执教，尊重学生的权益，遵循他们身心发展特点和教育教学规律，为他们提供合适的教育，促进他们健康成长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWVqZQ6xj1Lzs4r4Da00idc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二，我把学科知识、教育理论知识与教育实践相结合，不断提升自己的教育教学专业化水平，坚持实践反思，不断提高专业能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzKZwQga0ap5MesoxgKNFMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三，我还具备终身学习的思维，在课余时间，阅读大量的教研材料，优化我的知识结构，提高文化素养。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvLi2KgPk1vZeX8WwoUq5Yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四，在寒暑假期间，我还去培训机构任教，参加各种教学活动，这些都为我未来成为一名正式的老师打下牢固的基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimEfNPvxpWsw0hDvog5oEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我相信我能胜任这份工作，牢记使命，不忘初衷，将热情投入到教育行业中，为服务社会作出贡献。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneqT4ue0XFwtYOdZwn3Lpyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"教师面试一般是要求你在极短的时间内整理出一个答案，考查你的组织能力和反应能力，所以答题的时候如果遇到了突发事件类型，比如下面这道：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlrdrVolcmEunI1uxPqLtch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"你上课的时候，学生在下面做小动作怎么办？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFwUgEB5VzpC3eeUsGD3JGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"答案：","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"首先冷静下来，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"我在遇见这个问题的时候，会走到学生身边，在不伤害他的自尊的前提下，轻轻提醒他将心思回归到课堂上来。并进行自我反思，是不是我的课程没有吸引力，所以才会出现这个问题，尽力提升自己的教学水平。其次，在下课后，和学生进行沟通，让他明白课堂保持纪律的重要性，希望他改正自己的错误行为，端正学习态度。最后，我会吸取此次的经验，避免在以后的教学中再出现此类事情。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfHO8Lt19y3Wb3ggXEM6z1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"关于回答的模板，初期可以进行练习，但是后面的话，要加入自己的语言表达风格。在不断的练习中，将其转化为自己的一种下意识反应能力，而不是生搬硬套。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMjSzEvP8K1q6Xnnpq37sYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"其他注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeVmwtP32YMXlq3Sr39Huf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.分点叙述。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"答题的时候可以采用“首先”、“然后”、“最后”等顺序词，也可以采用“1”、“2”、“3”编号法，分段阐述，这样你口语表达的条理性会很清楚。大量的语句之中，考官可以快速地获取你的","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zhihu.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3D%25E5%25BE%2597%25E5%2588%2586%25E7%2582%25B9%26search_source%3DEntity%26hybrid_search_source%3DEntity%26hybrid_search_extra%3D%257B%2522sourceType%2522%253A%2522answer%2522%252C%2522sourceId%2522%253A1838928836%257D"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"得分点","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，这是个方便双方的好习惯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvP44805sTUmDzca4bUfsLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.插入具备个人创意的环节，一般可以在导入和新授环节体现，师生的另类互动，比如火车抢答、特殊归纳等等，这种是为了避免千篇一律，给考官留下深刻的印象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx2zbD6qgxr5ogy47YjoLob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"答辩一般是针对你的表现提问的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，没有固定的题型。常见的提问方向是","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"你觉得你刚刚的表现是怎么样的？你的教学重难点是什么？你的新授环节中讲的XX是什么意思？为什么要这么讲？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncbNGUStVZyIjVAPwkIhVub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"问题不会很刁钻，主要是想考查你的思维敏捷和表达能力。如果没有在之前表现好，在这一步要尽量挽救。答题的时候先回答考官的问题，然后详细分析一下，注意把握答题节奏，回答不要超时。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnubhvz8Su138eQkAMG4E16d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.面试时声音要洪亮，吐字清晰，答案先在脑子里过一遍再说，避免出现口误。动作大方得体，该走动就到处走动一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7vY8h3Rikh76hTRL68tFWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.可以和台下的考官有眼神交流，营造课堂气氛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7tj2xfaE7VikVLKIygAtUe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDHKQW3tJN7vQLtg2BC7GKf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步 发布公告","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGzSngJsjQEGgrClAig4tve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生要关注当地的人事考试信息网，找到本年度教师招聘公告，一般分为秋招和春招，秋招大概在9月到11月之间，春招在3月到6月之间，其中尤其“金三银四”正是教师考编的黄金时段，具体时间以根据当地的通知为准，建议关注一些当地教师考编相关公众号动态，不要错过时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncjAYVzA5ON4nhgjbw0BGbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：2022年4月16日，呼和浩特人事考试信息网发布上半年招聘教职工公告","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQNxpRerzLqufvncDx9JLFU"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":664,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步 发布公告","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7734b7562aad476aadd93afc28aac81a","width":1401},"text":"","id":"doxcnH3P42tlVQ4NLLfHl6OZZwS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生可通过公告以及职位表筛选符合自己的岗位，并从众多岗位中选择一个适合自己的。然后就可以备考，并了解往年的考情。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYdi38MckOqq4mmRBbOnKJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步 笔试报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkhEMMRJK052cJHV6II42Jb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生按照公告上的报名时间登录报名网站报名，一般来说，项目岗和普通岗的时间是分开的，先项目岗报名。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7KJTwTDm8i9lCVguht1vie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步 初审","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDKZJFCgpBDl70oRXLhi1nd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考资格的初审工作在网上进行。资格初审工作由各招聘单位主管部门负责。对符合报考资格条件的，不得拒绝报名；对不符合报考资格条件而未通过审查的人员，应及时在资格审核栏中简要说明理由；对填报信息不全或有疑问的，应及时退回报考人员补充或说明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH6803F0vT2sq0DHoAEGiod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步 报名结果确认","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR8hwZbDOAtGG74loDwO9Kf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步 报名结果确认","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc66c4f27cc2462f92b554336313351b","width":1307},"text":"","id":"doxcn7cyx0E7kfBi1q46788f0cg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考人员在网上成功提交报名信息后及时登陆报名网站查询自己的资格初审结果，初审通过的，不能再改报其他岗位。初审通过者应通过指定的网上银行进行缴费，完成缴费即报名成功。未进行缴费者视为报名不成功。 缴费后请在报名网站自行下载并打印《报名登记表》一式两份，以备资格复审。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOcwYUDfjyEyTraqdfsWkde"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步 准考证打印","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9VXfGo0LFoK1eUKUba6fog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考人员务必于规定时间登录报名网站打印准考证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVFnCzAkyShfCWwyzikBcJh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六步 笔试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWGad7YqSFf4MYNHjEv3O0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据笔试科目进行笔试。一般教师编笔试与普通事业单位笔试不同，分为《教育基础理论》（简称教综）和《学科基础理论》（简称学科）两个科目，连续进行考试，中间不间断。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUW6zhxeWBJ4uuThr5xQaSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第七步 笔试成绩公布","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5JmWYMcshckRu1XTs5mqUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":810,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第七步 笔试成绩公布","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/689b61358a42439199f1e36b1228127c","width":1182},"text":"","id":"doxcnRwp3MoNAfF5QlGaM6SQB1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"登录官网查询笔试成绩，核对是否能进入面试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfO6DYr556jdj67BsO9meDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第八步 资格复审","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAFjOTTfuITLNjjalzLijkd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":791,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第八步 资格复审","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2511c70c6aa440e6848aed368f2618cb","width":1535},"text":"","id":"doxcnGbqLwezrJwu8zpNuP0YDFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资格复审工作由招聘单位主管部门负责。从笔试总成绩达到最低合格分数线上的报考人员中，按每个岗位进入面试人数与招聘计划数3:1的比例从高分到低分确定进入资格复审范围的人员，其中达不到3:1面试开考比例的，按照实际人数确定进入资格复审范围的人员；同一岗位招聘计划内最后一名报考人员因笔试总成绩出现并列而超过3:1比例的，全部进入资格复审。 资格复审的时间、地点，须携带的证件、证明，相关规定要求等详细内容，请关注报名网站发布的有关公告。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn98Icp1rv5MqgK5ZfQPI33d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第九步 面试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVnSEunVIp0Y1am3hJzKIR2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教师岗位采取讲课和答辩的方式进行面试，幼儿园教师岗位可采取讲课和才艺展示（代替答辩）的方式进行。讲课内容按报考岗位从现行中小学相应学科教材中随机选择。面试教材由面试组织方提供，报考人员无需准备。 面试试卷由国家通用语言文字试题组成，面试时须使用国家通用语言文字回答。英语教师岗位考生应使用国家通用语言文字和英语进行面试。备课时间60分钟。面试时间20分钟，其中讲课时间15分钟，答辩时间5分钟。面试成绩满分为100分，其中，讲课成绩80分，答辩（幼儿园教师才艺展示）成绩20分。 面试工作程序如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq9tRp1MYi0hQocYs4GGPzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1. 封闭。参加面试的考生在规定时间到达后，当即进入规定的候考室，实行封闭管理，通讯工具交工作人员保管。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaaJrSoXZ9chMc12fjanPgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2. 抽序。工作人员组织抽签确定面试顺序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquCddKZnOx6ReZluY7edJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3. 备课。报考教师岗位的人员，按照面试顺序依次备课。报考非教师岗位的人员，不进行备课，直接依次进入面试环节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWlCM6PBfrFiH9klTSTMjLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4. 面试。考生在工作人员的引领下进入面试室面试，面试时，只公布面试顺序号，不得公布本人姓名。评委亮分后面试人员立即离开面试场地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns79inIajFmrSgFkkvVmnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5. 核分。面试结束后，考生在工作人员的带领下到达核分室，由工作人员计算面试成绩，并当场告知考生。由电子核分系统核分的，考生在工作人员的带领下到达候分区等待，后确认打印成绩。面试成绩保留3位小数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGpdOqjZ1kg7POpZUAUPJ9f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第十步 公示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVOyddvVA6BqGPjxHwmJmxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由招聘公告网站发布考生成绩公示名单。公示期过后，考编流程就正式结束，从此你成功上岸，成为一名编制内的人民教师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLqMHeWMST5co6Cm0fYrOxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuaR22m852LK4bvlDMak2l0"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. zw20断路器安装图片

380V低压断路器常用种类：

1、万能式断路器：

万能式断路器适用于交流50Hz电压380V、660V或直流440V、电流至3900A的配电网络，用来分配电能和保护线路及电源设备的过载、欠电压、短路等，在正常的条件下，可作为线路的不频繁转换之用。

2、塑壳断路器（含小型断路器）：

塑壳断路器能够在电流超过跳脱设定后自动切断电流。塑壳指的是用塑料绝缘体来作为装置的外壳，用来隔离导体之间以及接地金属部分。塑壳断路器通常含有热磁跳脱单元，而大型号的塑壳断路器会配备固态跳脱传感器。其脱扣单元分为：热磁脱扣与电子脱扣器。

3. 高压断路器安装视频

要看你那里的是什么电闸，是旧式的闸刀还是新式的漏电开关。

你用万能表测一下电闸的前端看有没有电。有电证明是电闸或者电闸后面的问题，没有电就是从你那栋楼的总开关到你家电闸之间的问题。旧式电闸外面有两个螺丝，用手可以拧得动的。拿开盖子就会看到电线和保险丝在里面。新式的打开盖子以后就会看到上面两个接线端和下面的两个接线端，把四个接线端的电线都拆了出来，用胶布包好线头。然后看到漏电开关的底部有一个塑料的小扣，用小的一字螺丝到往下翘。就可以拿得出来了。不过拆开关之前要保证是没有电的安全情况下再去拆。不然很容易出现安全事故。

4. 高压断路器操作方法视频

JS操作联锁机构

一、简介

机械闭锁是在开关柜或户外闸刀的操作部位之间用互相制约和联动的机械机构来达到先后动作的闭锁要求。机械闭锁在操作过程中无需使用钥匙等辅助操作，可以实现随操作顺序的正确进行，自动地步步解锁。在发生误操作时，可以实现自动闭锁，阻止误操作的进行。机械闭锁可以实现正向和反向的闭锁要求，具有闭锁直观，不易损坏，检修工作量小，操作方便等优点。但机械闭锁只能在开关柜内部及户外闸刀等的机械动作相关部位之间应用，与电器元件动作间的联系用机械闭锁无法实现。“闭锁”就是防止电气误操作的一种措施。

二、常见的误操作包括:

1、带负荷拉、合隔离开关;

2、带接地线(接地闸刀)合闸;

3、人员误入带电间隔;

4、误分、误合断路器;

5、带电挂接地线(合接地闸刀)以及非同期并列等。

三、机械闭锁机构的特点:

机械闭锁是开关设备操作机构的机械结构相互制约，从而达到相

1/3页

互联锁的闭锁方式。 JSXGN-12箱式开关柜用机械闭锁，采用强制性机械闭锁方式，满足“五防”功能要求，具有操作简便，安全可靠等特点。

四、机械闭锁机构用途:

本闭锁适用于XGN2-12箱型固定式金属封闭开关设备中各种接线方案与各种结构形式，能分别与CD10，CD17等电磁操动机构及CT8，CT17，CT19等弹簧操动机构联锁。

JSXGN操作联锁机构适用于XGN2-12、XGN66-12、HXGN、GG-1A箱型固定式金属封闭开关设备中各种接线方案和结构形式，可操作各种隔离开关，接地开关和负荷开关，并能与断路器、前后柜门锁、电磁锁、程序锁、微机挂锁及辅助开关联锁，实现防误保护系统。是一种较为先进、合理、操作简便的操作机构。 五、订货须知

1.注明型号规格，数量(必要时提供机构的操作功能)。 2.备品配件的名称、规格、数量。

3.特殊规格的功能内容，操作及方向。

4.机构的面板为1.5-2mm厚的镜面不锈钢板、表面零件为镀铬处理。

5. zw20a-12 630-20户外高压真空断路器安装方法

高压真空断路器一般应用在城乡电站，大型工厂以及国家电网等场所，如常见的高压线电线杆上就有。弘讯电气有安装师傅可以提供户外安装指导。

6. zw10高压断路器

zw32-12户外的高压真空断路器转换开关接线方法：

一、板前接线

板前接线方法为断路器的默认接线方法，如选用板前接线方法，无需做特别阐明。用户可在断路器设备于成套设备之前，即在断路器基座的联接板上直接联接电源线及负载线，用螺钉紧固的接线。

二、板后接线

板后接线是指在断路器设备于成套设备内时，在断路器基座上的联接板经过设备板的螺栓上接电源线和负载线。其最大的特点是能够在替换或修理断路器时，不必重新接线，只须将前级电源断开。因为该结构特别，产品出厂时已按规划要求装备了专用的设备板和设备螺钉及接线螺钉。需求特别注意的是，因为大容量断路器触摸的可靠性将直接影响断路器的正常运用，因而设备时有必要引起重视，严峻按制造厂要求进行设备。

三、接入式接线

接入式接线是指在成套设备的设备板上，先行设备一个带六个插座设备座，与断路器的联接板上的6个插座配套运用。设备座的面上有联接板或设备座后边有螺栓，设备座预先接上电源和负载线。运用时，用户可将断路器直接接入设备座进行运用。如断路器损坏，仅需拔出替换即可。其替换时间比板前、板后接线要短，且便利。但因为接入式接线断路器的插、拔需求必定的人力，因而现在世界各国的接入式产品，最大壳架电流为400安。

7. zw20真空断路器安装视频

大部分人认为学画画，认为需要学3-5年，但其实不是这样的。

新手入门画画只需要从简单的线条开始练习，感受光影，逐步进行形状与体积的练习，便可掌握画画的基础。

下面让我们一起来学习吧！

如何准备工具

方法一：

纸笔

推荐使用铅笔、自动铅笔。

常用品牌：樱花牌、斑马牌。常见规格：0.5mm，0.8mm。

笔芯：辉柏嘉、樱花牌

橡皮：辉柏嘉、樱花。推荐用可塑橡皮，手感很好。

纸：用A4纸即可，推荐80g的，比市面上常见的70g的手感更好。

方法二：

数位板+台式机

1、数位板推荐型号：wocam672，wocam 4100

压感：数位板的压感是敏感度，压感越大，敏感度越好。压感2048可以满足入门级要求、4096可以满足职业级要求。

2、防摔绳，建议配套防摔绳，这样可以让你的笔头不容易摔坏。

3、台式机&笔记本：32位的内存，intel i5以上的配套即可满足需求。

方法三：

iPad pro

1、IPad pro有优秀的便捷性，可以替代笔记本电脑。10.5英寸即可满足需求。

ipad+ipencle，可以直接用户绘画；ipad+数位板，ipad当做显示屏，数位板可以当做绘制工具；ipad+mac，可以把ipad当手绘板使用，mac作为显示屏

如何画好线条

画好线条，是画画的前提。初学者觉得线条难画，是由于刚接触绘画，熟练度不够，画不好是很正常的。随着这量和时间的积累会慢慢变得熟练。我们接下来来学习线条的概念和功能。

可参考视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KL4y1W726/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

第一步：

学会画素线

素线，就是没有变化，干净清晰的单线。素线的绘画，在所有绘画场景应用中都是最基础的一环。绘画好了素线，才能让观众看清楚画的是什么。

步骤1

学会定点连线

画线，本质上是对两个点的链接。因此，我们需要首先确定两个点在哪里。

现拿点 a 到点 b 举例，如果先预判的点 a 与点 b 知道他们的位置，那么就能很清晰的连接点 a 与点 b。如果确定点 a但不太确定点 b， 那么就会变成第二条线，杂乱无章。 如果既无法确定点 a， 又无法确定点 b，就会变成第三条线。这两条线都不够清晰。

因此，需要学会预判画作，确定点位安排。

拓展一下，画一个形状，就是从点 a 到点 abcd， 最终到一幅画的定点连线。所以想画好线条，乃至于想画好一幅画，都要先进行预判，确定画面中所有点的关系。

步骤2

用石膏进行练习

初学者要先从石膏几何体学起，因为他点位明确，结构简单，这种练习需要练习六十小时左右，基本上就可以掌握。

步骤3

长线条的绘制

长线条的绘画建议使用接线练习法。接线的是指先打好草稿，然后再一小笔接小一笔地去绘制短线段，最后拼出一条长线条，这个技巧要注意的是上笔的尾线要有笔锋，这样接线时不容留出破绽。

小贴士：

其他练习方法

三笔定型法：在初学阶段有很多人会有蹭线的习惯，三笔定型法就是强迫自己先看到点位，再去作画，一笔试错两笔纠正，三笔确定超过三笔，就需要提醒一下自己自己是否进入了无脑般的机械作画状态。

画螺旋以、定点连线、画气字。这些练习非常适合在正式开画前或者自己平时无聊时。 练习三到五分钟，久而久之，就会提升手眼协调能力，以及手部的灵活度。

第二步：

学会画线条的强调性

线条具有强调总结的作用。在同样一组线条中加强某一段了，就会让你注意到它。

方法1：

从外至内线分层法

步骤1，以这个人物举例，在素线的基础上先去强调外轮廓。

步骤2，加强外轮廓之后，你会发现手部埋没在了细节里，无法一眼分辨，那么就需要加强手臂轮廓，让他在重度的线条中跳出称为比外轮廓线细比竖线粗的二级线。

步骤3，按照这个逻辑顺序，接着往下做图。 从外到内，手臂的装饰肯定没有外轮廓和手臂重要，所以接着降级为三级线，直到最后剩下素线。绘画完成。

方法2：

线条的视觉引导

加粗的线条，会引导观众的目光，让他们去关注你想让他们关注的地方。

以画一个人为例，你的主视觉停留是在头手脚上，其次是关节，至于直来直去的手臂与腿部都是一晃而过，不会过多关注。所以我们的线条也应该多在这些视觉停留的点多做文章。首先肯定是将外轮廓加重，同时也加重转折处于关节处以及头手脚，以达到强调和视觉停留的目的。

方法3：

学会用线条提现光影

光的强弱与力量感，也可以通过线条的粗细来表现，比如在光强的地方和有张力的事物上，把线条画得细。一些受重力垂坠影响的物体，承受重力的位置笔触重一些。绘画时将他们组合运用，会让线条显得高级。

拿人物举例，在素线的基础上，去观察人体。由于上眼皮、鼻翼、唇线、下巴都有投影，需要加重一下，从而体现观感。另外脸部一些转折是骨头，比较重要，也需要加重强调一下。这样效果就会比素线稿好很多。

拿肌肉来举例，把膨胀的肌肉中间处，画得薄一点来体现肌肉张力。这是美漫经常使用的方法

第三步：开始正式绘画

步骤1：绘制线稿

这一步可以随意一些，大致画出你想要的形状。

步骤2：绘制精草

用三笔定型法去绘制精草。这一步要注意不要出现粗细等长的蹭线，不然等到绘画成稿时，无法确定哪一根是正确线条。动笔之前先动了三思而后行。草稿阶段要绘制完所有的正确线，才能算绘制完毕。

步骤3：丰富线的内容

确定了线的级别。首先加重了外轮廓、接着去加粗转折部分，比如裤脚的位置。再去加粗一下投影的区域，体现一下光感。画到这里，你的线稿基本就算合格了。

练习：线条临摹练习

平时适合临摹学习的画师，推荐爱德华吉顿、鸟山明以、金政基这三位前辈的线稿，基本上是万能线。建议临摹一百张以上。

如何画形状

第一步：认识形

简单地说，画形状是将三维世界通过我们人眼转化为二维画面写在纸上。绘画就是画形状。画面中的形并不只有我们所谓的客观物品，而是二维化的形状拼接。

视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1G5411n7dM/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

第二步：确定形

方法一：阴阳型

这个是一个万金油工具。我们可以把任何一个画面拆分为阴形，阳形，用这两个形状，来互相辩证画面是否正确。

方法二：九宫格起型法

将一幅画打上格子，在另外一个同样格子的图纸中，按照坐标一格一格的画，就可以把一幅画临摹出来。

第三步：画准形

步骤1：用阴阳型画法。画出线条，区分出画面整体的阴形和阳形。

步骤2：继续用阴阳型画法，用先大后小的原则，将大块的形状划分出来。

步骤3：用九宫格画法，开始绘制细节。找到鼻子、嘴角、眼角这些转折，画上定型点位。 画完转折点后，整幅画对比一下，调节一下相对位置，就得了准确的形状。

步骤4：把转折点连接成素线。

步骤5：补充上阴形的颜色填充，绘画完毕。

如何画体积

视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

在二维平面画出三维感的方法，称之为透视。严格来说，透视可以归类为数学。

常见的绘画中，会通过物品遮挡来表达体积感。

另外，近大远小也是常见的透视方法。

其次是，近实远虚。

最后，是近疏远密，如图。

第一步：学习什么是视平线

要进行绘画，首先我们要知道什么是视中线，视平线和地平线。

视平线，就是我们眼睛正视前方的水平线。

当视中线、和视频线重合时与我们的眼睛保持水平中立，这种情况叫做平视。

当我们向下看时，视线脱离视平线向下，这就是俯视。从眼睛处延伸一条直射于眼睛正在看到的场景。这条线我们称之为是视中线。

当我们向上看时，也就是视中线会跟着眼睛一起水平向上脱离视平线，这就是仰视、

视中线，是我们的目之所及，会跟着我们的眼睛变化而变化。视平线始终水平，位于眼部位置，它是界定仰视与俯视的一把水平。总的来说，视平线会将画面切割，视平线上便是是仰视。视平线下方便是俯视。

第二步：学会绘制一点透视

一点透视，又称平行透视。一点透视只能画出正面朝向你的一面，它是与你的视线平行的。

步骤1：画出视平线

我们要首先画出视频线，因为我们要确定一个方形平视还是仰视或是俯视，都需要我们的视频线作为标识。

步骤2：画出正面的形状

正面是不会产生形变的，因为它是正面对着你、如果你看到是一个方，那么它就是一个方。

步骤3：找到消失点

这个集中消失的点，我们叫它消失点，就像刚才演示一样，当你看到一个大正面对其他面都是慢慢消失一点

步骤4：连接点与消失点

连接消失点，画出物品的厚度

常用工具1：X工具

X工具的用途是用来找到方形的中点。如图我们看到方形a， 现在我们来看到对角线得到中心点b。 这样同理可用无限循环，找到每一个方形的中点。

在平面中相等，那么在透视中一样相等。因此我们在一个斜着的方形中画对角线，也可以找到在透视中的方形的中点。

常用工具2：N工具

如果我们想在透视中画出间隔相等的物体，那么就需要这个N工具。

步骤1：首先我们确定我们想要的间距，画出垂线，这就是距离最近方形的第一条边。

步骤2：先用X工具，连接原有方形的对角线，这样就找到这个方形的中点。

步骤3：从方形的中点，画出一条与透视线平行的线，与方形的边相交得到了点A。

步骤4：然后我们再从方形的端点B，延伸到点A，相较于透视线，得到了点C。

步骤5：从点C出发。画一条与透视线垂直的线，我们就画出来了两个完全相同的方形。重复如此，可以得到多个相同的等距方形。

在平面中可以这么复制，在透视中也同理。 因为连接点很像是字母N，所以称之为N工具。

小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范

我们来尝试画一个有许多柱子和吊灯的走廊。

步骤1：我们首先利用N工具来画柱子。确定了柱子之间的间距相同，可以画出多个柱子。

步骤2：然后用X工具来画等。确定每一点灯都在格子中间部位。

步骤3：接下来添加一些细节，就完成绘画了。

常用工具3：对角线消失点

我们在绘画固定大小的方格时，使用这个方法。

步骤1：确定视平线，与视平线上的消失点A。

步骤2：接着按照一点透视，连接消失点与方形的端点，确定方格大小。

步骤3：从方形画出对角线，延伸至视平线交叉，得到了对角线消失点B。

步骤4：从方形边角连接点 b ，得到了交叉点 c 和 d 。

步骤5：从消失点连接点d，且贯穿。从点 c 出发，横向平行画出平线线。我们就得到了在透视中完全相同的四个方形。

步骤6：重复这个步骤，我们就会得到无数个相同方形。

步骤7：间隔填上颜色，就画出了一个铺好的地板，我们可以把它翻转得到天花板。

第二步：两点透视

两点透视，特点就是我们人的视线不再和物体平行，而是物体总有一个转折角对着我们。

视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

步骤1：还是先画出视平线。确定消失点H和L。

步骤2：画出一条垂直线。从这条线的两个端点出发，向两个消失点连线，我们就得到了方程的两个侧面

步骤3：找到顶点R和K，与消失点点连接支线。R连接H，K连接L。 这样我们就得到一个完整的两点透视方形。

步骤4：其他角度均是如此。记住，所有的消失点都消失于 hl 两个消失点。

第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现

我们画画时，大部分不可能那么巧都是纯粹的两点透视、一点透视，大部分情况都会同时出现。一点透视和两点透视，一般都是共同同一条视平线。接下来我们来学习怎么画出两种透视同时存在的情况。

步骤1：画出视平线，确定多个消失点。一个画面可以有多个消失点，但是切记视平线要始终保持不变，且只有一条。

步骤2：按照上述教过的方法，画出多个不同的物体。

两点透视中的X工具

1、画出视平线

2、X工具却确定中点

3、连接中点与消失点，就可以平分长方体

两点透视中的对角线消失工具，与一点透视同理

示范练

第四步：三点透视

三个测试是应用在极仰和极的视角中。即是否有明显的抬头，或者低头的画面中。

三点透视，有三个消失点，会形成一个三角形。正三角形是仰视，倒三角形是俯视。

三点透视的特点

一点透视、两点透视的纵轴是垂直的，只有横轴在变化。三点和两点一点的区别在于，三点的纵轴垂直线不再是平行，而是相交于一点，形成了三个消失点。

N、X、对角线三工具还是同理、区别在于也是不再具有纵轴垂直线，而是全部相交于纵轴的消失点。

第五步，正式开始作画

步骤1：画出视平线

步骤2：应用对角线消失点画出地板

步骤3：画出人体脚底板的位置，按照透视来确定脚的位置，可以避免人物浮空或者空间错位

步骤4：接着画人体。把人体当做好几个几何体的组成，用N工具来确定人体大比例

步骤5：人体细节完善，画出线条、衣物、头发、包等。

步骤6：同理画出其他物品，如小轿车。

练习：简单几何体练习

熟悉透视之后，需要进行几何体多角度翻滚练习。

建议每天画一百个左右，坚持两周即可。如果你时间不对，也可以每天画10~20个，需要坚持2-3个月左右。

方形翻滚作画示例

十字方翻滚多角度作画示例

方和圆组合翻滚多角度示例

方和圆翻滚

练习：物体/物体几何练习

接下来我们把难度升级，物体组合练习。我们要将物体转换成几何体，接着再练习方形的翻滚一样，让我们的物体翻滚起来，练习多角度绘画强迫自己在脑中建立三 d 模型的感觉，去考虑同一物体不同角度的形状特点和体积变化。这样的组合练习也需要1~2个月左右（每天如果只有1-2小时，需要练习3~4个月的时间）。

推荐图书

视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aZ4y1k7ze/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

1、《像艺术家一样思考》

2、《透视画法入门》，建议整本通读，每篇都进行临摹

3、《贝蒂的色彩》

4、《FIGURE DRAWING》

5、《动态素描·人体结构》。通篇阅读，整本临摹。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CuIadOq46oeOswxayo7cKSUUn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分人认为学画画，认为需要学3-5年，但其实不是这样的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqhtwRKPfJbeqLc6Vcw3dBc"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"新手入门画画只需要从简单的线条开始练习，感受光影，逐步进行形状与体积的练习，便可掌握画画的基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2p4eK7DQc5WTJZmg40fB4e"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面让我们一起来学习吧！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCAjosaqrs69QYog88Y8Td"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDX4wMoe1Yi6D6ttkJQlkrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMOxKHqBaxC6ecgmCCiWYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntgCdwVm8ke5FPkoStp2glc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"纸笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd9gTOkfB9uF9jtVG9orIyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐使用铅笔、自动铅笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJPmVfWydzgjrcqdKJLQHQ9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用品牌：樱花牌、斑马牌。常见规格：0.5mm，0.8","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"mm","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhJlo1CwjMcrSW9APzWXIj5"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a22c3c8b19f40ea861909355be7530f","width":1780},"text":"","id":"doxcnERzNY5StM814GCj32d2Mze"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":610,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73e99e0c0b7c47a9a2f50b67b70b2434","width":1658},"text":"","id":"doxcn8YmXouC54AokD30YNgkojh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn02rNudrvvbB34maqtqMhIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔芯：辉柏嘉、樱花牌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn02rNudrvvbB34maqtqMhIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":846,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e9faec6c6644abb94d20923311d65ee","width":1018},"text":"","id":"doxcnUeP1t9ygiDhUFx4XWKscbc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":670,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8eee75e52c114193b8fc7fa44a78a623","width":784},"text":"","id":"doxcnLqHvVHqVUJZywkzAbu2mVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橡皮：辉柏嘉、樱花。推荐用可塑橡皮，手感很好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2QQrlze2j5nw0nbk8OR73d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸：用A4纸即可，推荐80g的，比市面上常见的70g的手感更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEAxjjZQHxKODZHtjAHzeb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYNGOzZv0BXraqbIRurwwl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"数位板+台式机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhr2FFGhWbt8f9PCruVRkxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、数位板推荐型号：wocam672，wocam 4100","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG8aWrBa6hg91Srj3IKrjNa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"压感：数位板的压感是敏感度，压感越大，敏感度越好。压感2048可以满足入门级要求、4096可以满足职业级要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhiZBA1lMJXELhpqF5cIFnc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62198e45791a4266a1de64d201b28ea2","width":1436},"text":"","id":"doxcnvrVo2AyJkGrHtjAo2svr1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、防摔绳，建议配套防摔绳，这样可以让你的笔头不容易摔坏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKiTUpRUZWvJ3TinWypgFog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、台式机\u0026笔记本：32位的内存，intel i5以上的配套即可满足需求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6RFY8IWFWXb0p6YXY7jWpb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法三：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4NkCCtqWRvzeHWEdiPoIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"iPad pro","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoedH5QPr73Hgg6I8XgYYXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、IPad pro有优秀的便捷性，可以替代笔记本电脑。10.5英寸即可满足需求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3165CewvgsZCZ8NlFktRKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ipad+ipencle，可以直接用户绘画；ipad+数位板，ipad当做显示屏，数位板可以当做绘制工具；ipad+mac，可以把ipad当手绘板使用，mac作为显示屏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJgEqOL809qyI7RPsZyl9Fe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":538,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法三：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b5888b45af249fd985fac38596fbf41","width":948},"text":"","id":"doxcnXNhAsGRmMjDBJjWsYyKRMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画好线条","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIPMJWS4oKdn8ogTgyYf0oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画好线条，是画画的前提。初学者觉得线条难画，是由于刚接触绘画，熟练度不够，画不好是很正常的。随着这量和时间的积累会慢慢变得熟练。我们接下来来学习线条的概念和功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpH0Shag5PSDth7RsJt1KOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可参考视频：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KL4y1W726/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KL4y1W726/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6Modsqk2oekysxmyLbcQxSSnnd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmlHCCcEnrpkbBBHAXS9qph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"学会画","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"素线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7QVIPS3OfyuxgTsUXNyyMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素线，就是没有变化，干净清晰的单线。素线的绘画，在所有绘画场景应用中都是最基础的一环。绘画好了素线，才能让观众看清楚画的是什么。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5HLXZm732C6Lv7eJ5JmXcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3upxtPqhc0w4pgs5iX0TSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"学会定点连线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYE0B5bP74CeJYm8j8NipSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画线，本质上是对两个点的链接。因此，我们需要首先确定两个点在哪里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYVutbLBq3avmQ6TgsQ7N2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现拿点 a 到点 b 举例，如果先预判的点 a 与点 b 知道他们的位置，那么就能很清晰的连接点 a 与点 b。如果确定点 a但不太确定点 b， 那么就会变成第二条线，杂乱无章。 如果既无法确定点 a， 又无法确定点 b，就会变成第三条线。这两条线都不够清晰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI2szzYWkLVm6M4m1lYE8Ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，需要学会预判画作，确定点位安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniFqqeek4Mo9spsECjo1Goc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":730,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/da21593bdc784db9ad5be4c31578657b","width":1172},"text":"","id":"doxcne4lxsXWR7akIDtRth0b4nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拓展一下，画一个形状，就是从点 a 到点 abcd， 最终到一幅画的定点连线。所以想画好线条，乃至于想画好一幅画，都要先进行预判，确定画面中所有点的关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06s3oxHrDqGJ4uOdoSJlng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aecda2a4f7a54a4fb7a81a35aa2aafeb","width":1900},"text":"","id":"QYcCde4iUocI2ixKcIWcsIW0nme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPwCEu1XM0yjbESvgoiQVSg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnv7ItulnBamq8ZXEg37KkWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTRPBubLlV8h31md4b2NO5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"用石膏进行练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9hBoxRSb3HztTM9DXZ4O1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者要先从石膏几何体学起，因为他点位明确，结构简单，这种练习需要练习六十小时左右，基本上就可以掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjyV26GXOq5xB98jeIMLcah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c1474d85788545acbd6b9d1486a4f305","width":1900},"text":"","id":"PSeAdggGqo68MgxSiX8cOx5Vn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWlO0iDq7zfVWtwtVeFv0rk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntCQnNUlWZlZhtTb5iPQVwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"长线条的绘制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCsGKR2X3Jeve6c0DPO0I9a"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"长线条的绘画建议使用接线练习法。接线的是指先打好草稿，然后再一小笔接小一笔地去绘制短线段，最后拼出一条长线条，这个技巧要注意的是上笔的尾线要有笔锋，这样接线时不容留出破绽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3O8JNYXQKRA1vSPzUNevEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/859b198df7ae4c19a78753d7574f411f","width":1900},"text":"","id":"W8K2dUsSOogssOxYrAZcgwqoncf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQOEjEbAHrd4ixWGj5OGKab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"其他练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng1eMXLE921t8HsKK5RykGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三笔定型法：在初学阶段有很多人会有蹭线的习惯，三笔定型法就是强迫自己先看到点位，再去作画，一笔试错两笔纠正，三笔确定超过三笔，就需要提醒一下自己自己是否进入了无脑般的机械作画状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsLhjEWwKUxkrBG7isn7ELh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d64d184338fa482794f55d5d5c254847","width":1900},"text":"","id":"JIYwd4saYoyOcOxbyJNclXBWnKx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画螺旋以、定点连线、画气字。这些练习非常适合在正式开画前或者自己平时无聊时。 练习三到五分钟，久而久之，就会提升手眼协调能力，以及手部的灵活度。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn75BSzbncQ7EfjuqKDpjPcd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ab71b3e88614b81a2fef2d986ae4983","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Ra0sd8KUUoguIyxmyRdcwWtsnqh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11f54b01dc6e4baf8c8204a6ff6b0782","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Km8Edm0I4oWmAQxOiincE2Fmntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11f54b01dc6e4baf8c8204a6ff6b0782","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Km8Edm0I4oWmAQxOiincE2Fmntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e00653ec71764b2d8e5b0aabef5fd09c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Ew20d6As4oKqSaxY7zWcw2IBn1c"}],"text":"","id":"UQOcdU8qSoCUGaxgVAPc1dErneO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQOcdU8qSoCUGaxgVAPc1dErneO"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDS6DrilGnJuB38zB84z1kc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"学会画线条的强调性","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmMlJsWlP321PRSvxS7A5Ge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"线条具有强调总结的作用。在同样一组线条中加强某一段了，就会让你注意到它。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEN5C0IFiQ1rW6hHUrbP6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法1：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQko8DAkqiiSGcddElCOWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"从外至内线分层法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMottVWR4ogcs0mrxn9ncXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1，以这个人物举例，在素线的基础上先去强调","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"外轮廓","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn253ghDRZdQhUZUjWpzlGMW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2，加强外轮廓之后，你会发现手部埋没在了细节里，无法一眼分辨，那么就需要加强手臂轮廓，让他在重度的线条中跳出称为比外轮廓线细比竖线粗的","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二级线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRdYp8yjRl7uj4ReoS8D4ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3，按照这个逻辑顺序，接着往下做图。 从外到内，手臂的装饰肯定没有外轮廓和手臂重要，所以接着降级为","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三级线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，直到最后剩下素线。绘画完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRrnIfXLI7ZIWBPWCTcJKhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法1：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7bbfb71cc616414e8bbabab65e22a373","width":1900},"text":"","id":"FKmydC8QcoQqwgx7yeVc043gnHP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法2：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7dNLLaS6d4sGu2fOGxni3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"线条的视觉引导","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnptIRRefu5irwrseR9tinKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加粗的线条，会引导观众的目光，让他们去关注你想让他们关注的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWG8Z4Og9HcV3qYdyCJOq1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以画一个人为例，你的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"主视觉","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"停留是在头手脚上，其次是关节，至于直来直去的手臂与腿部都是一晃而过，不会过多关注。所以我们的线条也应该多在这些视觉停留的点多做文章。首先肯定是将外轮廓加重，同时也加重转折处于关节处以及头手脚，以达到强调和视觉停留的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndYDkmnTkOAUL9DiPpoRUwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法2：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/102d5f8660294705a07c2f09898cd82e","width":1900},"text":"","id":"OGMkdKqKkoi0cIxIZfyc8d63nhc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNmTodJWXnl1e2i7lDatCsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"学会用线条提现光影","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYN4oTRlPhAE3RnqMPmPFaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"光的强弱与力量感，也可以通过线条的粗细来表现，比如在光强的地方和有张力的事物上，把线条画得细。一些受重力垂坠影响的物体，承受重力的位置笔触重一些。绘画时将他们组合运用，会让线条显得高级。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFJvB6N8GQQGsTDhYkQWo7e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":670,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d5c2038252246939af149a77af0f34a","width":1164},"text":"","id":"doxcnWleCxZi1OdgW5YTG5AmyYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5O5n8CiPYgQUWRwq92Ut4c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":544,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a27bcae5434456186ea43a50e9c8136","width":964},"text":"","id":"doxcniWRJ0owz1YvutXbOOnxmtg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":936,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cd1e9eb2a1434c86b71a733c751b52dd","width":958},"text":"","id":"doxcn5PWezIKsaIIjozTiBZO0oe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":746,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/580461fa883841578f0941ad514707ce","width":1832},"text":"","id":"doxcnqc4ajvS5pt8E5RppNEx80d"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx5je3YmzcxdDnfrJAe69Rb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx5je3YmzcxdDnfrJAe69Rb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿人物举例，在素线的基础上，去观察人体。由于上眼皮、鼻翼、唇线、下巴都有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"投影","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，需要加重一下，从而体现观感。另外脸部一些转折是骨头，比较重要，也需要加重强调一下。这样效果就会比素线稿好很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZWnlKETFNeWZXwjihMA1lh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0508fa7fc99a4b9e9c0fc0b164d0c02c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Fa22deAWeoyKqkxeIXic4xjlnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿肌肉来举例，把膨胀的肌肉中间处，画得薄一点来体现肌肉张力。这是美漫经常使用的方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR2g0huA4yHYrZnE7qzTQcG"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b25ba6f409954ecda857840ec589fc9e","width":1900},"text":"","id":"P6MAdoseSoMue8xCibscub1wnse"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：开始正式绘画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBFwi8VpHqn6bWqFRm5eTrb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：绘制线稿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfyN8VNRc0m847788RigoFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步可以随意一些，大致画出你想要的形状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQ23GSoymLCFhy9y3FV6Gh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：绘制精草","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnri6fol2oRgyTbopTrryqzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用三笔定型法去绘制精草。这一步要注意不要出现粗细等长的蹭线，不然等到绘画成稿时，无法确定哪一根是正确线条。动笔之前先动了三思而后行。草稿阶段要绘制完所有的正确线，才能算绘制完毕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFJQnvo53qbTjVXsddxSXUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：丰富线的内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPTFp6xQnBOCJaghxazJGEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"确定了线的级别。首先加重了外轮廓、接着去加粗转折部分，比如裤脚的位置。再去加粗一下","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"投影","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的区域，体现一下光感。画到这里，你的线稿基本就算合格了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq5NZH4AstNLFU1X1bubvLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwuQdS46goocUCxgD3Xc7Q0enNe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":984,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：丰富线的内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/32c54bbf585d4734ad0e5e326357833f","width":1784},"text":"","id":"doxcny8D9IFSWUNZYweGy63bKBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：线条临摹练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSGwwNR6HJtFo70ir5eyib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时适合临摹学习的画师，推荐爱德华吉顿、鸟山明以、金政基这三位前辈的线稿，基本上是万能线。建议临摹一百张以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHTE4jtGSspClSuo0w8KfWc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":936,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：线条临摹练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432b738bef504a6b928039cbaf89c162","width":1578},"text":"","id":"doxcnWP7Mfuar7FGFSTMbnLWkGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR2DqUoQRO8weH3vcCRaU4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画形状","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP7UNLSEwT8AGfEOZ0jRwve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：认识形","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8y5ZJmFPv3yYCaaXWj0eBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简单地说，画形状是将三维世界通过我们人眼转化为二维画面写在纸上。绘画就是画形状。画面中的形并不只有我们所谓的客观物品，而是二维化的形状拼接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpjINqFRyEEcoWgNo6ZvXFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频可参考：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1G5411n7dM/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1G5411n7dM/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiUodow2Go4SUOxIvkHc6JYrnnd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":780,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：认识形","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e3d08cc02494e0db3752f4408645dee","width":1792},"text":"","id":"doxcnEwkdPcL2ujhqEQZsE2vNbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：确定形","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd6Vy42iXPnzkudAGndiRDb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：阴阳型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkLeX4SHoEBgpkw5sO90AJj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个是一个万金油工具。我们可以把任何一个画面拆分为阴形，阳形，用这两个形状，来互相辩证画面是否正确。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7mGW5mcoFdpf30eblws56c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":872,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：阴阳型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3758ffdffc7d473a873a85c605f172e9","width":934},"text":"","id":"doxcnQHukby2uRExYzjJonTM8yg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":892,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：阴阳型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf89fa88edf4421ea458f0d0046206ae","width":902},"text":"","id":"doxcnBNyWtvJHD5WkYH3Ie0O2sp"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：九宫格起型法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwLZWoj6dM7P5kiwKnGKpwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将一幅画打上格子，在另外一个同样格子的图纸中，按照坐标一格一格的画，就可以把一幅画临摹出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBiWl1F0WD9HAXKyq2Ny8U7"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":768,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：九宫格起型法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b8a3c0f5c604c938831900cd5328e2b","width":1532},"text":"","id":"doxcn727pgyrepglVdzxnYobQ84"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：画准形","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsDGYPgvjivfsKWEWlWJICe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：用阴阳型画法。画出线条，区分出画面整体的阴形和阳形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6LgbYZ33OJurp8O1qyIFQT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：继续用阴阳型画法，用先大后小的原则，将大块的形状划分出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguzVSyh9n2yrswwlqIrd1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：用九宫格画法，开始绘制细节。找到鼻子、嘴角、眼角这些转折，画上定型点位。 画完转折点后，整幅画对比一下，调节一下相对位置，就得了准确的形状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2xBh570iGPgdwXmu2Mwue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：把转折点连接","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"成素","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWoWzGvFwr9HMOKGI5I0fBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤5：补充上阴形的颜色填充，绘画完毕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneffRH5HA5daVdWT3O5Yvgz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":912,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：画准形","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1e1597935fc47669dc22fc95274b4b4","width":1764},"text":"","id":"doxcnjAPDAb2lnKDU59Fnh1f8ec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOn8McpULDUS3cuhOR4WpDc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAUnmDgBaHvkpJdeTsw6KDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcmadesgMoyKWOxu8cKcpzv5njb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在二维平面画出三维感的方法，称之为透视。严格来说，透视可以归类为数学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWRt9jCGXINl2fdR8gcoBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见的绘画中，会通过物品遮挡来表达体积感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXBIKnsHp6PsyHXMqKlTi5e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":924,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e09bb13f16e049309252cdb64fc1db14","width":1834},"text":"","id":"doxcncCK9CeKLdc45LrFwzYZNSb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":956,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d979092b1b594918ba8c82515552e52a","width":1708},"text":"","id":"doxcnnPUun3hTXFRLEZR2fXGGBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外，近大远小也是常见的透视方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnv7cpg9DgdR8Snt3zISE2Xc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85a6662dbd08431f894732d840ced988","width":1522},"text":"","id":"doxcnaI3FPtoGflxcqiNHKw2JOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次是，近实远虚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk1NzxQrkaJE4yqpRHrJLch"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":986,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432038b07c9e4330894ff18a79e74777","width":1766},"text":"","id":"doxcncAW9SESTQMw9mcpX2nyNuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后，是近疏远密，如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMlrr6exfpvUUl9jFt8uCrb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":796,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93b104139dc84e41a92f8c9dcaf50fc2","width":1536},"text":"","id":"doxcnpxmbBicmkBUlzgF9a0uFOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn55FFcubKJaOtdd6mCspkbe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：学习什么是视平线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaVisobxoO9DfBSCiPsjaXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要进行绘画，首先我们要知道什么是视中线，视平线和地平线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlaW65TeotfHRdnq2qsLBjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视平线，就是我们眼睛正视前方的水平线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR95QaxF3KKi7LFe2tHWXUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当视中线、和视频线重合时与我们的眼睛保持水平中立，这种情况叫做平视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkc7RHIPcqK5J9VaMBZ2nyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":934,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：学习什么是视平线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16ac05e64a514f9f9a80a684c158e620","width":1876},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmvZId33H19PU6R2MWuUrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当我们向下看时，视线脱离视平线向下，这就是俯视。从眼睛处延伸一条直射于眼睛正在看到的场景。这条线我们称之为是视中线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAEJuEF48WG9vgFnpEIjnd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":782,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：学习什么是视平线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/675baa2196aa4d9c8214e7682bf7a5b3","width":1828},"text":"","id":"doxcnA7Wg6Dd2oofvNRQPmaNCy5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当我们向上看时，也就是视中线会跟着眼睛一起水平向上脱离视平线，这就是仰视、","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2LunGZaPwqWk3l9T3QHm1c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":916,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：学习什么是视平线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d904eb50f2c44705921d92f72487f83f","width":1790},"text":"","id":"doxcnAl7ORH7ltBfROQVCIwsLCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视中线，是我们的目之所及，会跟着我们的眼睛变化而变化。视平线始终水平，位于眼部位置，它是界定仰视与俯视的一把水平。总的来说，视平线会将画面切割，视平线上便是是仰视。视平线下方便是俯视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhPXYiRXGmH5zOirtERR3Bd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":904,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：学习什么是视平线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9530dda7521f4c559710dc1db8550bed","width":1458},"text":"","id":"doxcnkwGwQtBg6v4IHNx5J8xKEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：学会绘制一点透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngVTUHmFyTnJ8w5qUORfJ2f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":906,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：学会绘制一点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6128873f46034c51b05ec16342ef406b","width":1654},"text":"","id":"doxcn4kMjL8euNUkrc1DQJtMLRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GayudQmqQoGgwOxuMF2c6HD8nob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视，又称平行透视。一点透视只能画出正面朝向你的一面，它是与你的视线平行的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnipbmLlXFDwpvEVhrECcO4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：画出视平线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbaOwjjbyhCjKSOQob46Fyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们要首先画出视频线，因为我们要确定一个方形平视还是仰视或是俯视，都需要我们的视频线作为标识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnctRqD2HdXEHFPYvat02qBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：画出正面的形状","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ9MRy23VNni7eSImBbw3yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正面是不会产生形变的，因为它是正面对着你、如果你看到是一个方，那么它就是一个方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GedoGeHdHaziCm5T9rxVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：找到消失点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD3PrC0wi5ECTRnI90FGcob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个集中消失的点，我们叫它消失点，就像刚才演示一样，当你看到一个大正面对其他面都是慢慢消失一点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTbJC0o2YZLTWIEQmBtLurC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：连接点与消失点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzlvd1VXYURilzjYofYZ0Lb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连接消失点，画出物品的厚度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbs4ygHhFGDiSScPhtk4bQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：连接点与消失点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/391f8e2400754ff68a68a90f4e5bcf14","width":1900},"text":"","id":"MwOyday2IoGOWCxk1c9cjcI1nub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKQBLa5IPVWmJ6KC9LkfLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具1：X工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXnmi8tI8hqQxA85x2QqbId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"X工具的用途是用来找到方形的中点。如图我们看到方形a， 现在我们来看到对角线得到中心点b。 这样同理可用无限循环，找到每一个方形的中点。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnThbyvwwaDqL3nWU9fj9eac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在平面中相等，那么在透视中一样相等。因此我们在一个斜着的方形中画对角线，也可以找到在透视中的方形的中点。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0RdYuJ49ZSKdZB5kRW4Rjf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具1：X工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/023e2769a1cd448ebdd12d286213ecf0","width":1900},"text":"","id":"UOkod2mwWoumSkxiw2wcYYdwnTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具2：N工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn19zUExyW6bcBe4GdI70UIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果我们想在透视中画出间隔相等的物体，那么就需要这个N工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3z5kWk6oP6X8b4tc2UA6uf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：首先我们确定我们想要的间距，画出垂线，这就是距离最近方形的第一条边。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFWVX7BDX9SPdc1n08lbREg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：先用X工具，连接原有方形的对角线，这样就找到这个方形的中点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQZzi3KgqkcHZzFI8cbT43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：从方形的中点，画出一条与透视线平行的线，与方形的边相交得到了点A。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksuspRImMzxpiG6UR0FVwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：然后我们再从方形的端点B，延伸到点A，相较于透视线，得到了点C。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl2NkFLefCKPdaveHsJ1Guf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤5：从点C出发。画一条与透视线垂直的线，我们就画出来了两个完全相同的方形。重复如此，可以得到多个相同的等距方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneJTW9Y9FQfTQt0kN44dnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在平面中可以这么复制，在透视中也同理。 因为连接点很像是字母N，所以称之为N工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrJcgFoiGnv81eNMcFbItZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具2：N工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/928994deaccf48729156cb827f61d872","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Gyoed4G2ioQ6wSxidhrcYVOXn1x"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOoCH7T8x1miUwaGISKE5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们来尝试画一个有许多柱子和吊灯的走廊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxpLVJ4pbTgkQkHT6V8415f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：我们首先利用N工具来画柱子。确定了柱子之间的间距相同，可以画出多个柱子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5nJx77DLNQCjEEApKqqtJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：然后用X工具来画等。确定每一点灯都在格子中间部位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh0BaVzIxlzxHTzIm4lNk9q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：接下来添加一些细节，就完成绘画了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVu7UHpbUZzjThbidK3LWke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6dfdb2673c234abb8f8a68beca5bc927","width":1900},"text":"","id":"AA4Uduy6eo2migxiWeDcTsEfn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具3：对角线消失点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniypOVvW1ELhsN25lwk11Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在绘画固定大小的方格时，使用这个方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDSdnjr64EKxLWyeqAaV6JL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：确定视平线，与视平线上的消失点A。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRa0gsRVuQ56iEzn4tXxeZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：接着按照一点透视，连接消失点与方形的端点，确定方格大小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQp5vyb1SJevU3lZ1ucMsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：从方形画出对角线，延伸至视平线交叉，得到了对角线消失点B。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE0n2zGHzU1An7uLp1kF7Td"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d94ca0fb8a64cb899b22752f805e1f6","width":1900},"text":"","id":"DWQydGKMwoaGIQxqQv1cLCK4nfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：从方形边角连接点 b ，得到了交叉点 c 和 d 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9LQwZbAxDXUZYpXiBqbSlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/efa67ace8c3545e4a1c56ece5bf56ffc","width":1900},"text":"","id":"XYC8dyeagoumAMxQlr5cYMPrnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤5：从消失点连接点d，且贯穿。从点 c 出发，横向平行画出平线线。我们就得到了在透视中完全相同的四个方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyghQUvDcai0py5SOi6sy5f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/58abb58b470448beb7695e931ddf1441","width":1900},"text":"","id":"QaYEd6Q4wok8CExgRWScUEeoneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤6：重复这个步骤，我们就会得到无数个相同方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMJsJFaYE4wbjJLG8I8Hn6b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c281039039f4b70beff60e9c461d6ac","width":1900},"text":"","id":"CK8udIaAuo4KmOxI1ctcDfQ3nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤7：间隔填上颜色，就画出了一个铺好的地板，我们可以把它翻转得到天花板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCBXDQmTrMms3thtmKAG0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19f912dd5abd426ca25b949d2f8e9b63","width":1900},"text":"","id":"D80Md6Iw6oWs4cxcNnrcO0wXnwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：两点透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLdU88lzjOebFTKjCKrcKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视，特点就是我们人的视线不再和物体平行，而是物体总有一个转折角对着我们。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn03fLBh5PMIdBbKPOl6RMhK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGmUdi8cAoSigCxS7kicByeVn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：还是先画出视平线。确定消失点H和L。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1ZH6fXsDiz8pPngSr7Vkgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：画出一条垂直线。从这条线的两个端点出发，向两个消失点连线，我们就得到了方程的两个侧面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4jiKUdjixKQHs82x5aKIyb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：两点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06635c29d27a4e51a8cd3bf81ff43053","width":1900},"text":"","id":"EiAYdy8MEoOEcaxKu1ScrquJnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：找到顶点R和K，与消失点点连接支线。R连接H，K连接L。 这样我们就得到一个完整的两点透视方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkicBfETLwdFN0vZK2DxNOd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：两点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2aa2b433484f4e7db2ad8fae40d04c1d","width":1900},"text":"","id":"GYwmdeIK6oeIcgxIDWZcFvlOn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：其他角度均是如此。记住，所有的消失点都消失于 ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"hl","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 两个消失点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf3d7VTyEnHkTTSGuPn69rb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":938,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：两点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40e7d5758a284a3eb323111e6d62b436","width":1750},"text":"","id":"doxcnRiLe66Tlw3C2FCLPz7tyub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw7RQEX37mL5zr9P384Psae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们画画时，大部分不可能那么巧都是纯粹的两点透视、一点透视，大部分情况都会同时出现。一点透视和两点透视，一般都是共同同一条视平线。接下来我们来学习怎么画出两种透视同时存在的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykzuvOnE63BvVNMv574hMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：画出视平线，确定多个消失点。一个画面可以有多个消失点，但是切记视平线要始终保持不变，且只有一条。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQxbJmSkhdVcsHKdIzx0wEF"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":846,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d205a0aaaf9f4d62912aa57c380df639","width":1888},"text":"","id":"doxcnEwmdLaTbyQBTOAFNDCcnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：按照上述教过的方法，画出多个不同的物体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl39FRhaLt1vDwCWWIyjoeh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4520eca4cdb4b1b925112d0626cd308","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Sc2gdcSk4o6ggoxkHa2cJ7lCnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视中的X工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr0cE2KuuzNDxh7A3kL5meg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、画出视平线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKNYjM3H2YmNvJlSGvq9yFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、X工具却确定中点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOdQRRYnBmh7ug8JbRqyVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、连接中点与消失点，就可以平分长方体","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwGagMcv1NvXHQq8loJ9Rlg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2c6ae11b265486183c0cfe74543362a","width":1900},"text":"","id":"KEkQd64Soo2W2SxyQTDcQrdfnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视中的对角线消失工具，与一点透视同理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjT1JH5tObJIwHV0HN13lQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"示范练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsvDndyV6MWVsg0RvnM79Yc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dbea501642e040a39b14b49710bacc17","width":1900},"text":"","id":"W028dwOA4oWIUWxVzF8cEl9Enpt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkjL8coq1hDzK0KfYd7TMhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntX24R3SHBmhHHKjV2O3snh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三个测试是应用在极仰和极的视角中。即是否有明显的抬头，或者低头的画面中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoVHcQx5AUDJnzaAep0TqPg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1074,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/afa3da1009434ae8af088cf445ac2aa8","width":1844},"text":"","id":"doxcnsaAjhKuSgnxRsQxke5xJ8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三点透视，有三个消失点，会形成一个三角形。正三角形是仰视，倒三角形是俯视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNXUBoNdk1XbZhJ3MbyRaEf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8028724b1bd94131acaefdcb8f142002","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Sm4od2i4IoOIIqx4lX9cdTS6nFh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/395dff0d62014267ae7ce7c14c53bdc8","width":1900},"text":"","id":"CI6Udm0WQoiaoaxqsdvcheV4nEc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetzuTlsOEA7m0qeqEglgce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三点透视的特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetzuTlsOEA7m0qeqEglgce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视、两点透视的纵轴是垂直的，只有横轴在变化。三点和两点一点的区别在于，三点的纵轴垂直线不再是平行，而是相交于一点，形成了三个消失点。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCTzPqAlgP2KeooEag93Dbf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1038,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/02b2b0b8f6de49589d0cf8ac43f8b435","width":1870},"text":"","id":"doxcnX2yglNzwXK7O6cJbDeUxSe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1016,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b5d5538dc8642069d2e88fa70485f0f","width":1898},"text":"","id":"doxcnYPZO4S0JeMfVccFgH8sJ2e"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS1aQPbKYltUXKGTzSOI6od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"N、X、对角线三工具还是同理、区别在于也是不再具有纵轴垂直线，而是全部相交于纵轴的消失点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS1aQPbKYltUXKGTzSOI6od"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73483b1ad7ef4770afb35155e20d099e","width":1900},"text":"","id":"YcUwdW84koeMi2xcTUwcbGqfnpg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67b17c0d506c4747b9ff14d6e7149de7","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Doi4d0kqmoI6SUxKCZUcl08Onlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67b17c0d506c4747b9ff14d6e7149de7","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Doi4d0kqmoI6SUxKCZUcl08Onlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57a9efd722d34cf88d7bb243aaa6f35c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"EysAdkWGgo42yIxEhctcpyYDnLc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57a9efd722d34cf88d7bb243aaa6f35c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"EysAdkWGgo42yIxEhctcpyYDnLc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/672f313c3cdc460b8e1e2088f69b26ef","width":1900},"text":"","id":"OOusdS6QUocqMixQ9Odc3vXEnZc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZrwVAvSIpwmKv0yfazaUof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步，正式开始作画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZrwVAvSIpwmKv0yfazaUof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：画出视平线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1KudFO4DbK3rlqBtibmDVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：应用对角线消失点画出地板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntGD0EKeCxmMYS50RY8HLgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：画出人体脚底板的位置，按照透视来确定脚的位置，可以避免人物浮空或者空间错位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnORw0vYXPl0d33TvYpjEQLj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：接着画人体。把人体当做好几个几何体的组成，用N工具来确定人体大比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndZejGfg2BM2RIxs8nBjcTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤5：人体细节完善，画出线条、衣物、头发、包等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SO3C2QaJC7p4tk7ecd8Be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤6：同理画出其他物品，如小轿车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnesKjpZnwcNBTGFgLQEtKkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1012,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步，正式开始作画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3347b46442a64ae48aeedecbf7303504","width":1900},"text":"","id":"UIEMdUoaOoQUUUxiqOhc2iXsneg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYfZJVApJPA6nnEUN6DOOFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：简单几何体练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7N5pG57TSMdPIQ7MvUIuXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉透视之后，需要进行几何体多角度翻滚练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzxs1NfaaiLyWkZXbPt1R9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议每天画一百个左右，坚持两周即可。如果你时间不对，也可以每天画10~20个，需要坚持2-3个月左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz9WZtMTzLApMxig0FMqUhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方形翻滚作画示例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8mW4Xwi00rXj3fGFJ7Grig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":836,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：简单几何体练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ee6f972defc4f7b84014eb176eef07d","width":1766},"text":"","id":"doxcn2FLeXG70xFPEaJCbCh8xDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十字方翻滚多角度作画示例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9kXrxLebrCWyPQhLvQATI5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO83K7PvJcNXevpIP1kbddg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":944,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：简单几何体练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f72e428c395e4152b641592a9fe588c9","width":1844},"text":"","id":"doxcnFBcDRCijjHdL52TnMPrAtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方和圆组合翻滚多角度示例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzQBDLPrbO2iRbUeywmV0pf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":936,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：简单几何体练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f090580165c84eb3b6181caee5551a13","width":1776},"text":"","id":"doxcnDUavHQKMqeIFkjVzrBADtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方和圆翻滚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA7uYijLgIYlqxzcCBXKw5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：物体/物体几何练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0oRteY3QPSVWgwoL7zuq9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来我们把难度升级，物体组合练习。我们要将物体转换成几何体，接着再练习方形的翻滚一样，让我们的物体翻滚起来，练习多角度绘画强迫自己在脑中建立三 d 模型的感觉，去考虑同一物体不同角度的形状特点和体积变化。这样的组合练习也需要1~2个月左右（每天如果只有1-2小时，需要练习3~4个月的时间）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEH6TW5hw8Mnn0IGQm7Aigc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":916,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：物体/物体几何练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65e74418c1ac425e8496e5e6c7a0b286","width":1816},"text":"","id":"doxcn3eazxmlyoCli6jMps3lQkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":910,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：物体/物体几何练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0048eb15281470b9b13a5f119b744ec","width":1846},"text":"","id":"doxcnGTHCOau9vNSRlCjPFDodoc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":910,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：物体/物体几何练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0048eb15281470b9b13a5f119b744ec","width":1846},"text":"","id":"doxcnGTHCOau9vNSRlCjPFDodoc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":956,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：物体/物体几何练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd755759b0d24b67b17217261b49749c","width":1878},"text":"","id":"doxcnjB9kbo3KrOW7mx1IuPzMef"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLipSoFgQ8qOKT9xYhktwtd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLipSoFgQ8qOKT9xYhktwtd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj0pi7xcKQq0fs4Y0FxbuNR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aZ4y1k7ze/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CAYSduEuuoMUwQxiYGecHjzTnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《像艺术家一样思考》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsDc4VeM19F0k7ab6Papymw"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":734,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9ddaba65e864180b372c70db73f895f","width":606},"text":"","id":"doxcnTp1ucPivd6dqZlbaByByAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《透视画法入门》，建议整本通读，每篇都进行临摹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWAT2F4oPk6p8KjGwumrIqc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":674,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78ab8ab84b0c48cd924d575692e10d3d","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnJwYE0jy6V18X1YvETqZvBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《贝蒂的色彩》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn07fPnU8gdF1Vmz7uUzZtFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":568,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cd70b6e955b4296901d43a354e60bd8","width":840},"text":"","id":"doxcnJDwGx237Z7tYa6RUvQo2Jg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《FIGURE DRAWING》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnncfGHszvN7o6MT3GtjSrmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0c9dbbb768941c7a5b8a1662eddf726","width":628},"text":"","id":"doxcnJrctjsxD2zZcCKEwKAGYmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、《动态素描·人体结构》。通篇阅读，整本临摹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpzvyKJFFu9f0z60NLX5XTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21c5fe224437415494773901e4b861f5","width":508},"text":"","id":"doxcn8QNDmkGmW2HORwvyoyH3xQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnagDegjMrMDEq8r1acuFfdd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E