sc-n1接触器(sc-n12接触器)

1. sc-n1接触器

n1：回路编号bv（3X2.5）：3根2.5平方铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘电线sc15：厚壁钢管直径15mmwc：沿墙暗敷意思就是配电箱里出线回路编号n13根2.5平方铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘电线穿直径15mm的保护管暗敷设在墙里

2. sc-n12接触器

交流接触器线圈的阻值应为线圈的接入电压除以流过线圈的电流，就是线圈的阻值。

3. sc-n10接触器

LRD有几种，LRD**KN为Kir系列热继，需要配合LC1D******N接触器使用；LRD**C为国产标准型，配合LC1D****C接触器使用；LRD**为进口的，配合LC1D****使用。

一般常见的是LRD**C，如LRD01C。

具体配合，根据热继型号不同配合接触器大小也不同，可以在施耐德官网右上角搜索SCDOC940，下载TesysD系列样本参考。

4. sc-n1接触器的额定电流是多少

富士力电梯接触器主要特点：

　　SC-E系列交流接触器是由常熟富士电机有限公司生产制造。主要用于交流50或60Hz，额定电压至1000V，额定电流至150A的电力系统中接通和分断电路，并可TK-E系列热过载继电器组合成电机起动器，以保护电路中可能发生过载的设备。

5. sc-n1接触器怎么接线

答方法如下

◆ 情况一，设备不具备IP地址分配功能（如摄像机）：您将设备联网后，您可以通过如下两种方法查看设备的MAC地址：

￭ 方法一（萤石工作室）：

1、打开与设备在同一局域网的萤石工作室，单击左下角“设备管理”；

2、在设备管理页面，单击对应设备的“高级配置”；

3、在高级配置页面：

①设备是通过Wi-Fi连接网络：选择“网络 > Wi-Fi > WLAN设置”，即可查看设备的物理地址（MAC地址）；

②设备是通过有线连接网络：选择“网络 > 常用”，即可查看设备的物理地址（MAC地址）。

￭ 方法二（硬盘录像机本地显示器界面），仅N1、N1W、N1P、X5C、X5S系列、X5SC支持，以X5C界面操作为例：

注意：若硬盘录像机机身上无VGA/HDMI接口，则不支持该方法查看，请参考方法一查看。

1、显示器连接至硬盘录像机，登录硬盘录像机的本地配置界面；

2、单击选择“主菜单 > 系统配置”；

3、在系统配置页面，单击“网络配置”；

4、在“网络配置”页签，即可查看设备的“MAC地址”。

◆ 情况二，设备具备路由功能（如路由器、或带路由功能的硬盘录像机）：在设备机身的标签上可以查询到LAN口的MAC地址（设备的wifi名称一般就是ezviz_LAN口的mac地址）；如果要查询设备WAN口的MAC地址，则需要登录Web管理网页或本地显示器界面查询

6. sc-n1接触器型号含义

中国的人均学历已经明显提高，现在大学生很普遍，中专学历相对来说就落后于大部分人， 无论去应聘工作，还是租房买房，高等学历总是有更实惠的政策和更优厚的待遇，那么今天就来介绍下中专升大专的方法。

提升方法

中专升学历一般分为三种方式，参加高考、职业教育就读、参加成人教育。下面就来详细介绍下这三种提升学历的方法。

高职类高考

高职类高考是【3+证书高考】，全名叫做【3+专业技能课程证书考试】或者【高等院校高职班招收中等职业学校毕业生招生考试】。

报考条件

中专在校生，要具备中等职业技术学校学籍的，往届生和毕业生都有资格报考报这类院校，而且在读期间要取得教育部考试中心颁发的英语或计算机等级考试证书，或省教育考试院颁发的“中等职业技术教育专业技能课程考试证书”报名。

以广东省为例，广东考生报考时，需要持有上述证书，或是省教育考试院颁发的“广东省中等职业技术教育专业技能课程考试证书”。报名时须选择“专业技能课程”证书的名称及输入该证书编号，最多可选择三种“专业技能课程”证书。

只能报考在本省范围内的院校，没有报考外省院校的资格，普通高中生不得参加。

录取后去大专学校全日制读3年，毕业发大专毕业证，含金量较高。

高职类高考报考的条件就是在中专和技校就读期间，必须取得一个国家职业资格证书。比如高新计算机考试、全国英语等级证书等，证书是否符合考试要求，可以咨询中专技校期间班主任或者学校招生办。

报考时间

报考时间由学校统一规划，老师会通知报考。

考试时间

对口高考属于普通高校招生，与高中生参加的高考属于同一类型考试，考试时间相同，每年六月七号、八号是由国家教育主管部门按照一定程序统一组织的考试。对口高考开设的课程难度普通低于普通高中，特别是数学和英语教材的难度比普通高中的教材难度要低，这对中职中专生来说是非常有利的。

考试科目

参加高职高考的考试内容一般为语文、数学、英语和专业课。

合格标准

考试内容也比较简单，分数要求也不高，只要60分及格就可以，考试通过率70-80%左右。可以自己填报志愿。只能报考一个单招学校的一个专业，选择性小，一旦选定学校和专业就不能再变更。

备考方法

熟读考试大纲，提炼考点

每年的高职高考大纲都是基本上都是不变的，所以在学习的过程中，建议先把语数英三科的考试大纲找出来，对照课本将重点难点先勾画出来，复习时要与教材结合，分层次有重点的记忆和掌握课程内容。

选择一个高职高考辅导班

选择一个资历较好，规模较大的高职高考辅导班，有相对的学习氛围与老师的指导，会在备考的路上更加地轻松。

书本与复习大纲相结合

复习时要把书本和大纲相结合一起复习，两个结合才能分清主次，突出重点。把重点知识吃透的同时，也会对其他知识有一定的了解。

做好复习规划

高职高考是一场与时间赛跑的较量，在学习之前要做好规划，规划好每一个科目的复习时间。归纳好各个科目的复习重点，简单和复杂知识点要自己从中把握，分配不一样的时间去复习，不要把时间都花在同一个科目上，而忽略了其他科目的复习。

培养自律的习惯

如果中职生选择自行复习考试的话，没有老师的科学规划，没有老师的监督，所以很容易被游戏、手机电脑这些外界的事物吸引。因此在复习中要不知不觉培养自律的习惯，培养自觉学习的习惯，经常自我鼓励，让自己不断地适应这样的学习模式。

合格证领

考试合格后，老师会统一发放合格证书。

成人高等教育

成人教育目前主要有四种形式：开放大学、自学考试、成人高考、网络教育。目前比较主流的成人教育方式为成人高考和自学考试，以下会以这两种方式为例介绍相关报考流程。

成人高考

基本介绍

成人高考就是成人高等学校招生全国统一考试的简称，是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试，属于国民教育系列教育，已经列入国家招生计划。

考生需参加教育部组织的全国统一考试，由各省市自治区、直辖市统一组织录取。设立之初，是为解决在岗人员的学历教育和继续教育问题，参加者多为成年人，是国家高等教育重要组成部分。

成人高考只是由于本身的学习特征需要，才在学习形式等环节上有所差别，进行了一定区分：成人高考分为初起专、高起专、高起本、专升本，选拔要求因层次、地域、学科、专业的不同而有所区别。

学习形式存在全脱产（全日制）、半脱产（业余）和函授（利用空闲时间学习）三种形式。

不同地区的相关报考流程存在差异，大家可以根据自己所要报考的省份，登录对应的该省份教育考试院官网进行了解与报名。这里以河南省为例http://www.heao.com.cn/main/html/进行介绍：

报名条件

1、年满17岁，有高中或中专毕业证书遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律。

2、国家承认学历的各类高、中等学校在校生以外的在职、从业人员和社会其他人员。

3、身体健康，生活能自理，不影响所报专业学习。

高起专报名需准备以下材料：

1、身份证明，年满17周岁及以上者，携带有效居民身份证原件及复印件。

2、户籍证明。外省户籍的考生需要提供当地的居住证、工作单位证明、社保证明等材料。

3、身体健康，生活能自理，不影响所报专业学习。

4、报考高起本或高起专的考生应高级中等教育学校毕业或者具有同等学力。报考专升本的考生必须是已取得经教育部审定核准的国民教育系列高等学校、高等教育自学考试机构颁发的专科毕业证书、本科结业证书或以上证书的人员。

5、报考成人高校医学门类专业应当是从事卫生、医药行业工作的在职专业技术人员。并具有县级或县级以上卫生健康行政部门颁发的相应资格证书。

6、照顾加分证明。在成人高考中是有50、30、20、10分这四类分值加分，符合照顾加分条件的考生需要在现场确认时携带相关证明材料原件及复印件。

下面介绍下可以加分的条件：

1、年满25周岁以上的考生，录取时可照顾20分。

2、老区贫困乡考生(户口、工资关系均在贫困乡所属单位)农业户籍考生，可照顾20分。

3、烈士子女、烈士配偶；归侨子女、台湾省籍考生；省政府明确划定的少数民族聚居地区的少数民族乡、村少数民族考生，录取时可照顾20分。

4、自谋职业的城镇退役士兵(凭省级民政部门颁发的《自谋职业证》)录取时可照顾10分。

5、运动健将和武术项目武英级运动员称号获得者，可加50分投档，一级运动员可加30分。

需要注意的是符合照顾政策的河南成人高考考生，须于报名时交验原始证件，符合两项以上照顾政策的考生，照顾分数不累计。

报名流程

成人高考网上报考时间会在8月中旬至9月上旬进行，具体流程如下：

1、8月中下旬的时候，报考生进入自己所在省成人高考报名系统进行网上预报名，报名的网站是当地的教育院，填写自己的要报考的学校和专业，记住预报名号。

以河南省为例，头条搜索河南省教育院，找到官网点击报名。

2、网上预报名成功的考生凭预报名号到报名点进行确认，考生需要携带身份证、毕业证书原件及复印件，如果有需要相关加分的考生需要提前准备好证明材料，等到现场报名时由报名中心老师进行审核。

3、9月中旬的时候需要去考试点确认考试信息还有录指纹。

4、9月底就给下发准考证了，可以去当地的教育考试院，登录自己的账号，去下载自己的准考证，然后打印出来就可以了。

5、10月底参加成人高考的考试，具体的时间每年都会有稍微的变动，但基本上都是最后一周的周六日，具体的考试时间呢，大家可以参考自己的准考证。

6、考试完之后，就是等待公布成绩了，一般会在11月中下旬的时候公布成绩。

7、12月中下旬的时候网上就会公布学校的录取分数线和录取结果了。

8、12月底或者明年的1月份我们就能领到录取通知书了。

9、等到明年的3月份，就能在学信网上查到自己的学籍的了，显示的是在籍状态。

注意事项：

参加成人高考的考生报名时要填写“是否服从调剂录取到相同专业相同学习形式的其他院校”选项。如果考生所填报的两个志愿按顺序都无法出档，考生只要填报了服从调剂，就有机会调剂到与考生所报专业和学习形式相同的其他院校，此时不再征求考生意见；而没有填报服从调剂志愿的考生，则不能被调剂录取。

在招生录取过程中，个别高校的个别专业可能会因生源稀少而不开班，这时将根据考生的其他志愿继续安排出档。对于因高校不开班而不能出档、又没有填报服从调剂的考生，将不再安排调剂录取。因此建议考生慎重对待是否服从调剂的选项。

备考内容

一、考试科目

高起专考试科目只有语文、数学和外语三门，是比较简单的。

三门总分450分，一般录取分数线在140分左右，每科考50分即可合格，院校都是按高分到低分录取，所以同学们尽量考高分。

考试三门试卷，单科150分，考试时间是120分钟，考试方式采用闭卷考试，纸笔作答。

语文试卷结构：

数学试卷结构：

英语试卷结构：

二、学习资料

可以购买全国成人统考专用教材，然后再配合历年真题训练学习。

学习的时候还可以多看一些网络课程。

网课推荐：

数学：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iJ411c7jf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

语文：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12J411c7rj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

英语：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mJ411c77y/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

自学考试

高等教育自学考试，简称自学考试。1981年经国务院批准创立，是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试，考生主要有两种学习方式，一是在高等院校举办的助学点学习或进入本校进行全日制学习(学生采用这种学习方式称为应用型考生)，二是在社会举办的助学单位学习或自学(用这种学习方式的学生称为社会型考生)。

高等教育自学考试中社会型考生占75%，应用型考生占25%。含金量高，但是难度大，毕业率很低。需要的同学可以了解。

报考条件

遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律，国家承认学历的各类高、中等学校在校生以外的在职、从业人员和社会其他人员，身体健康，生活能自理，不影响所报专业学习。自考因为不受性别、年龄、民族、种族、学历、身体健康状况、居住地等限制，中专学历也可报考自考大专的（可不考虑户口在异地报名）。

报考资料

考生需填写报名表；

携带身份证及扫描件或省证复印件的正反面；

一张2寸免冠蓝色底片照片（电子版或本人收藏）。注：照片中的考生不能戴眼镜；

扫描或复印考生的最高学历证书。

报名时间

自考每年一般考两次，分别是4月和10月。广东自学考试一年考三次，考试时间为1、4、10月，江苏自学考试一年考四次，考试时间为1、4、7、10月。自考报名是在考试前一个月左右。

自考流程

1、去自考考试办公室咨询，了解基本政策、选定所学专业。

2、在自考办网站上报名；选择专业、任意选定首次考试的课程，然后缴费（以河北为例：http://www.hebeea.edu.cn/html/zxks/index.html）。

3、去自考办指定的地方办理现场报名确认手续，采集照片，办理准考证。

河北为例：河北自学考试准考证打印（领取）时间一般考前一周左右开始（部分地区需去指定点领取）。例如：2022年10月河北自考是10月23-25日举行，那么准考证一般就是从10月15日开始打印。（具体以考试院通知为准）。考生可登陆河北自考网（即报名网站），进入准考证打印入口。输入准考证号及密码，进入考生个人空间。按照提示打印即可。

4、在规定的时间内领取准考证。

5、在指定的日子领取、查询个人考场、考点信息资料。

6、在规定的日子、时间，带上指定的证件参加考试。

7、成绩查询：自考成绩查询在考后一个月左右，主要以省为单位查询考试成绩。例如：4月份参加自考，那么6月份左右就可登陆河北省教育考试院查询成绩；同理，10份参加自考，那么12月初开始就可以查询河北自考成绩，具体查询时间请根据官网公布为主。

8、自考毕业办理申请（河北为例）：河北自考一年有两次申请毕业机会。大约在上半年7月上旬;下半年12月上旬，具体时间每年不同，参考当年的官方文件为准，只要满足院校要求的自考毕业条件，即可申请自考毕业，在线办理相关事项。

备考内容

备考内容一般是根据考生所选的专业决的定，不同的专业所学的知识不同，所对应的科目自考也不同，大致分为公共基础课、专业课、选修课，具体以报考专业的课程设置为准。

以河南为例：自考公共课有《中国近现代史纲要》、《马克思基本原理概论》、《英语二》、《思想道德基础与法律修养》、《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》等，其中《中国近现代史刚要》、《马克思基本原理盖伦》、《英语二》三门课程为必考公共课，无论什么专业都会考这三门课程。

自考专科的学习方式主要有三种：全日制、业余制和完全自学。

全日制指的是考生自费入学，老师教授学习。就读时间本科可以是3年，也可以是4年。一般是4年，和统招一样。3年的时间和课程有压缩，专科就是3年了。

业余制是利用周末或者晚上去辅导班上课，由老师辅导，有问题可以提出，让考生学得更扎实。

完全自学是自己买书在家学习，有问题通过书本或其它途径解决，这种学习难度较大，很多自考生选择完全自学。

自学考试的内容一般就是教辅《自考通》或《一考通》上的重点提示或原题，平时要注意多做辅导题。当然，近几年自学考试的试卷习题也需要引起考生的重视。

所以我们备考的重点就在于做题，把《自考通》、《一考通》、《历年考试真题试卷》全部做熟练，就比较容易通过考试。

充分备考不仅可以增加我们考试的成功率，也能提高自身信心。

自考资料

自考的资料一般是在确定报考学校和专业后购买，可以购买专业教材，也可以在网上找一些视频课程学习。

思想道德修养与法律基础https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1oL4y1Y7bY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1By4y187uv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

高等数学（一）https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eb4y1e7zk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

英语（一）https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11U4y1N7mm/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

大学语文https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV17A411P743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

考试形式

不同的成人自考考试方式不一样，但总体分为校考和国家考试，校考比较简单，国家组织的考试比较难，由省统一命题，统一监考，统一改卷的考试形式叫做统考。

校考：

自考大专校考是指考生参加高等院校独立出题，独立批卷的自考大专考试。自考主要分为大自考和小自考两种形式，自考校考其实就是小自考，由各招生院校自主命题，自主改卷，也称为校考。而大自考就是采用统考的方式，

统考：

高职单招的考试科目分为公共文化课和专业课两部分。公共文化课的考试科目为语文、数学、外语三科，全市统一命题，统一考试，统一评卷，考试内容针对中职学生，考试时间与普通高考同步。专业课考试由招生学校根据不同专业需要设置并自行组织。

证书领取

一般每次考试后1个月就会出成绩，全部及格后就可以在当地教育局领取证书。

查询证书

考试可以在中国高等教育学校信学信网点击学历查询，北京教育考试网站点击自考证书查询自己的自考毕业证信息档期的毕业证书信息，一般在申办后的次年一月中旬可查。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中国的人均学历已经明显提高，现在大学生很普遍，中专学历相对来说就落后于大部分人， 无论去应聘工作，还是租房买房，高等学历总是有更实惠的政策和更优厚的待遇，那么今天就来介绍下中专升大专的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX9cQmT51RoC7YEopDPZyEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提升方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBhm9JdVBy2Op7tDwLeERIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中专升学历一般分为三种方式，参加高考、职业教育就读、参加成人教育。下面就来详细介绍下这三种提升学历的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKabZ2V6vgPsXHOKEtuUiMh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高职类高考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSPSK1nCKiTlR70qL5pjrIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高职类高考是【3+证书高考】，全名叫做【3+专业技能课程证书考试】或者【高等院校高职班招收中等职业学校毕业生招生考试】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9J5Omi8xrRCoUZkplQLVRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8F0m2X83zsSmTh9tdnMLIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中专在校生，要具备中等职业技术学校学籍的，往届生和毕业生都有资格报考报这类院校，而且在读期间要取得教育部考试中心颁发的英语或计算机等级考试证书，或省教育考试院颁发的“中等职业技术教育专业技能课程考试证书”报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKYzeCNVxP2RkHRxPOhselc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以广东省为例，广东考生报考时，需要持有上述证书，或是省教育考试院颁发的“广东省中等职业技术教育专业技能课程考试证书”。报名时须选择“专业技能课程”证书的名称及输入该证书编号，最多可选择三种“专业技能课程”证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQSAdaii0oSQMYxqS4fclFqCncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只能报考在本省范围内的院校，没有报考外省院校的资格，普通高中生不得参加。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyIguMfSk5FDWvxu0X9fnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"录取后去大专学校全日制读3年，毕业发大专毕业证，含金量较高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxJt8pJxGFcYZmZepooWaHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高职类高考","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"报考的条件就是在中专和技校就读期间，必须取得一个国家职业资格证书。比如高新计算机考试、全国英语等级证书等，证书是否符合考试要求，可以咨询中专技校期间班主任或者学校招生办。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MqiodoYQeoi4CGx2J4uccGSgnkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncspNkb0D60O6lxZaA53Xhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间由学校统一规划，老师会通知报考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNzgOrdMNk6IPx6g6CysEuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkm2DzsIhyqssDNO7kdMEhn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对口高考属于普通高校招生，与高中生参加的高考属于同一类型考试，考试时间相同，每年六月七号、八号是由国家教育主管部门按照一定程序统一组织的考试。对口高考开设的课程难度普通低于普通高中，特别是数学和英语教材的难度比普通高中的教材难度要低，这对中职中专生来说是非常有利的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr6Yb8422hjwCmVb8JSQ5Ug"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRTDAyZPKX65ieY1W9AvMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"参加高职高考的考试内容一般为语文、数学、英语和专业课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUEDKOuishcwKD2crmJY62c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWKEdKYwUoOEoaxmcs2cSlqnnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容也比较简单，分数要求也不高，只要60分及格就可以，考试通过率70-80%左右。可以自己填报志愿。只能报考一个单招学校的一个专业，选择性小，一旦选定学校和专业就不能再变更。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkl9xZlhj7VYgVbBL0LpP1f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ckyM0Erf5Nw3vlvuR5L3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟读考试大纲，提炼考点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGyWd4y04ouOuUx6ruYcMu4Sn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每年的高职高考大纲都是基本上都是不变的，所以在学习的过程中，建议先把语数英三科的考试大纲找出来，对照课本将重点难点先勾画出来，复习时要与教材结合，分层次有重点的记忆和掌握课程内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WkGYdAMY8oUYwcx6AFWcaz0mnV8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择一个高职高考辅导班","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCoidEa4moOU2MxyeuecnNdZnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择一个资历较好，规模较大的高职高考辅导班，有相对的学习氛围与老师的指导，会在备考的路上更加地轻松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MyYgdWG20oOM6Yxhrryclu0dnhT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书本与复习大纲相结合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyWKdKkGoo66icx9YAsctIVEnqk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习时要把书本和大纲相结合一起复习，两个结合才能分清主次，突出重点。把重点知识吃透的同时，也会对其他知识有一定的了解。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EkQ4d2Msiom4AyxyMU3csmxSnyt"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"做好复习规划","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMo6dMuUooIC6IxuHQ7cdph1n7E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高职高考是一场与时间赛跑的较量，在学习之前要做好规划，规划好每一个科目的复习时间。归纳好各个科目的复习重点，简单和复杂知识点要自己从中把握，分配不一样的时间去复习，不要把时间都花在同一个科目上，而忽略了其他科目的复习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgmKd4Oq0o6OwWx0YkWcGDZMnvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"培养自律的习惯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VK6GdAQm0oScIexeyJ4ckkzcnhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果中职生选择自行复习考试的话，没有老师的科学规划，没有老师的监督，所以很容易被游戏、手机电脑这些外界的事物吸引。因此在复习中要不知不觉培养自律的习惯，培养自觉学习的习惯，经常自我鼓励，让自己不断地适应这样的学习模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S0COdkuUyoQMMcxURcacgRatnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格证领","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTmnHVMXtc1orCeUKogxW2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试合格后，老师会统一发放合格证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD2s7HhkJ3vLUiNvYmKFLQd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成人高等教育","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJOsjTZQlnkez3AU9UIbHxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成人教育目前主要有四种形式：开放大学、自学考试、成人高考、网络教育。目前比较主流的成人教育方式为成人高考和自学考试，以下会以这两种方式为例介绍相关报考流程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnF2l0TQcxtSz66C23nRdcTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成人高考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrXMlZZM0F0ZRfc5jn6esOc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLv0VnC4vSUSD8ClbQ33ldf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成人高考就是成人高等学校招生全国统一考试的简称，是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试，属于国民教育系列教育，已经列入国家招生计划。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCYmd4EAmoGKqkx6Z8ScYnOTnBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生需参加教育部组织的全国统一考试，由各省市自治区、直辖市统一组织录取。设立之初，是为解决在岗人员的学历教育和继续教育问题，参加者多为成年人，是国家高等教育重要组成部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AaW0dYKasosSeYxIxjjcvx3XnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成人高考只是由于本身的学习特征需要，才在学习形式等环节上有所差别，进行了一定区分：成人高考分为初起专、高起专、高起本、专升本，选拔要求因层次、地域、学科、专业的不同而有所区别。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CEy4dOoCiom6SGxqe6wcVt9QnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习形式存在全脱产（全日制）、半脱产（业余）和函授（利用空闲时间学习）三种形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aum4ds6WQo6s8yxK6H5cug3rnBl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同地区的相关报考流程存在差异，大家可以根据自己所要报考的省份，登录对应的该省份教育考试院官网进行了解与报名。这里以河南省为例","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://www.heao.com.cn/main/html/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://www.heao.com.cn/main/html/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行介绍：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NwIsdGYeUoCA2axCQSFcmavOnZe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzoA0EpFKfSbklfsJDv59xe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"年满17岁，有高中或中专毕业证书遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHxNIZacd6XEu1g5u8nPvYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、国家承认学历的各类高、中等学校在校生以外的在职、从业人员和社会其他人员。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRWS27Nlnu2NyR8tHXOTM7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、身体健康，生活能自理，不影响所报专业学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpQp7E6QdyGQmjxYJXdB7jg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高起专报名需准备以下材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneXwOcZVJANLmrxDXNlz7Ph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、身份证明，年满17周岁及以上者，携带有效居民身份证原件及复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPz18WOUTW7XF3bpqd2ztNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、户籍证明。外省户籍的考生需要提供当地的居住证、工作单位证明、社保证明等材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHAUprOeAez2JiVVpLfgPjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、身体健康，生活能自理，不影响所报专业学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHDu2x9Shj53xSm9IWM87Sf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、报考高起本或高起专的考生应高级中等教育学校毕业或者具有同等学力。报考专升本的考生必须是已取得经教育部审定核准的国民教育系列高等学校、高等教育自学考试机构颁发的专科毕业证书、本科结业证书或以上证书的人员。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndvXGgVxOEg7JI75D4iYjXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、报考成人高校医学门类专业应当是从事卫生、医药行业工作的在职专业技术人员。并具有县级或县级以上卫生健康行政部门颁发的相应资格证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnios8k4ziyclU8lmgfbMlqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、照顾加分证明。在成人高考中是有50、30、20、10分这四类分值加分，符合照顾加分条件的考生需要在现场确认时携带相关证明材料原件及复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHItV1071FUOuDA5V2suMjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面介绍下可以加分的条件：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSa9QgRdfUAz7tYTAyPWoAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、年满25周岁以上的考生，录取时可照顾20分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGc55BOrkZKV7oLGjmBJAT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、老区贫困乡考生(户口、工资关系均在贫困乡所属单位)农业户籍考生，可照顾20分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndyHDtfqSsxixuJXklvhGCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、烈士子女、烈士配偶；归侨子女、台湾省籍考生；省政府明确划定的少数民族聚居地区的少数民族乡、村少数民族考生，录取时可照顾20分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf2UdeAHCIdLbBKBbL0MERb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、自谋职业的城镇退役士兵(凭省级民政部门颁发的《自谋职业证》)录取时可照顾10分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndyWIUbgZHUNE9Kzfzi0sVN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、运动健将和武术项目武英级运动员称号获得者，可加50分投档，一级运动员可加30分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJrvfVU3fgVBKv8fkvY8MQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要注意的是符合照顾政策的河南成人高考考生，须于报名时交验原始证件，符合两项以上照顾政策的考生，照顾分数不累计。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoNLs8KiN6QWElfhJJcamh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntCk1EXh7UbmXpmBWQzACYJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成人高考网上报考时间会在8月中旬至9月上旬进行，具体流程如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGKUobDwX25lGT4AbgVRlUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、8月中下旬的时候，报考生进入自己所在省成人高考报名系统进行网上预报名，报名的网站是当地的教育院，填写自己的要报考的学校和专业，记住预报名号。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx4oZPj5gATskKz45ZzXFvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以河南省为例，头条","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索河南省教育院","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，找到官网点击报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc9GsMuAa4zhQcHpzrbBBgc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":564,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ea24732f0484d7f8b711264ca69bd4b","width":1346},"text":"","id":"doxcnSaYIH2e7H9TUCjtCjdSOpV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、网上预报名成功的考生凭预报名号到报名点进行确认，考生需要携带身份证、毕业证书原件及复印件，如果有需要相关加分的考生需要提前准备好证明材料，等到现场报名时由报名中心老师进行审核。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1sf4urwQ5ZTTSQhAwYWCyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、9月中旬的时候需要去考试点确认考试信息还有录指纹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxY4R0XBGdewuJi7tdyJi8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、9月底就给下发准考证了，可以去当地的教育考试院，登录自己的账号，去下载自己的准考证，然后打印出来就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnekjbHKvm9nIC36EI1mC6Zg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、10月底参加成人高考的考试，具体的时间每年都会有稍微的变动，但基本上都是最后一周的周六日，具体的考试时间呢，大家可以参考自己的准考证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxgRFtf1eA5VYjoZqLwq6ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、考试完之后，就是等待公布成绩了，一般会在11月中下旬的时候公布成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJdE8llu2PPaajBpQ2Fpv8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、12月中下旬的时候网上就会公布学校的录取分数线和录取结果了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRZ3e7ZIV83IxOJkrBH9wqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、12月底或者明年的1月份我们就能领到录取通知书了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzmpIySAtSztN8hGRihC8db"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、等到明年的3月份，就能在学信网上查到自己的学籍的了，显示的是在籍状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwCplCaGxGaJ2wO4et4TLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKXvxmv33zauWSDFws9a8TX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"参加成人高考的考生报名时要填写“是否服从调剂录取到相同专业相同学习形式的其他院校”选项。如果考生所填报的两个志愿按顺序都无法出档，考生只要填报了服从调剂，就有机会调剂到与考生所报专业和学习形式相同的其他院校，此时不再征求考生意见；而没有填报服从调剂志愿的考生，则不能被调剂录取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJOKlaQR954BNIYT9hyuIVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在招生录取过程中，个别高校的个别专业可能会因生源稀少而不开班，这时将根据考生的其他志愿继续安排出档。对于因高校不开班而不能出档、又没有填报服从调剂的考生，将不再安排调剂录取。因此建议考生慎重对待是否服从调剂的选项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkDRNFQUKXBfNFOIsF4VYHf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn60ESuULrBJRGnnKfamQANg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、考试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRVmEGbxyAfHX86dPrRdPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高起专考试科目只有语文、数学和外语三门，是比较简单的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1JHa4bU4K6JUGseZny6LSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三门总分450分，一般录取分数线在140分左右，每科考50分即可合格，院校都是按高分到低分录取，所以同学们尽量考高分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnvsYKK3KgzUsoKS55Jyhpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":157,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"备考内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90d05a1304034ce08d357ea6aa7823d6","width":948},"text":"","id":"doxcnZEdoimq6vPJ0AJF9xkErgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试三门试卷，单科150分，考试时间是120分钟，考试方式采用闭卷考试，纸笔作答。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOgUeNorSlDGlIlDNsop9bf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"语文试卷结构：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW1c2skdkVv35z7mN617wSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"备考内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec8c00afb9e145f58a573be930b884cf","width":870},"text":"","id":"doxcnp4KErwtegXxYsEnqUnx8AP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数学试卷结构：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakjUKTy9S7VG6jW9DBqAsd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":654,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"备考内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed39b0a9612b4deba0bdfa205f21caa2","width":918},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ1KA9iKrAl9YeNKE58soNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语试卷结构：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXyx9DD45EYRXXwdkC5P0jb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":513,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"备考内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00ebfc70f66a46bf9f8a721e5f05bf7e","width":793},"text":"","id":"doxcnV59jPkYc8dRLjG1libMXfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、学习资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrvNyQ9KgZToG8HbViek5Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以购买全国成人统考专用教材，然后再配合历年真题训练学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlaE3Nm6RnfF3JIaSmZNMof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习的时候还可以多看一些网络课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7MMu35QxCE8m0YIR5OpcWb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":517,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"备考内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/310004d4ecf54a1bb16c917bc13a3321","width":728},"text":"","id":"doxcn15FaDfJKDGB6Qq8QVRZtbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网课推荐：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqwMJzMjknQ2vhVsrsgJih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数学：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iJ411c7jf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iJ411c7jf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVSU8ntDcIoJt7BGXfXMt1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"语文：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12J411c7rj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12J411c7rj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6fKvoURS1FooYgNB77TPrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mJ411c77y/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mJ411c77y/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAksAxATPhy8R1Ymzvmzk9b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自学考试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmixWbuEgnAZjnhcwQUWIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高等教育自学考试，简称自学考试。1981年经国务院批准创立，是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试，考生主要有两种学习方式，一是在高等院校举办的助学点学习或进入本校进行全日制学习(学生采用这种学习方式称为应用型考生)，二是在社会举办的助学单位学习或自学(用这种学习方式的学生称为社会型考生)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbP8UuuQqIeAVzQXVOMiVKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高等教育自学考试中社会型考生占75%，应用型考生占25%。含金量高，但是难度大，毕业率很低。需要的同学可以了解。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpePrXeVTHlPC6lYw5InAjb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9SNNSBV3mpneqck6t4yHsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律，国家承认学历的各类高、中等学校在校生以外的在职、从业人员和社会其他人员，身体健康，生活能自理，不影响所报专业学习。自考因为不受性别、年龄、民族、种族、学历、身体健康状况、居住地等限制，中专学历也可报考自考大专的（可不考虑户口在异地报名）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmjg8PtSglwpj2aax0sxQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwpARvPKKXcFsxzrHS2dXEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生需填写报名表；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnznKKI8Agm22TrNDErkuHZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"携带身份证及扫描件或省证复印件的正反面；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXhstNwQ51RTzns1bokyxRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一张2寸免冠蓝色底片照片（电子版或本人收藏）。注：照片中的考生不能戴眼镜；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXUTkt8sfeNxfGfrb2zDb7u"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"扫描或复印考生的最高学历证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqoBaL43SLIF5xZSAqeUZb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPvKyg4iZipTv9rFcrWo8Ou"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考每年一般考两次，分别是4月和10月。广东自学考试一年考三次，考试时间为1、4、10月，江苏自学考试一年考四次，考试时间为1、4、7、10月。自考报名是在考试前一个月左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno1xOeHyd3kET74ILetXXBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3LN5jVjvowLkAvUdcZ9Shd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、去自考考试办公室咨询，了解基本政策、选定所学专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G8AMdik4So6ss2x2jnxcC5SCn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在自考办网站上报名；选择专业、任意选定首次考试的课程，然后缴费（以河北为例：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://www.hebeea.edu.cn/html/zxks/index.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://www.hebeea.edu.cn/html/zxks/index.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JkIodyi8YoKw6excBdPcPlHJn5d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":777,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自考流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8591c7dba934280a153e187efda4d44","width":1034},"text":"","id":"R4gKdeKeMoQOaYxOk7DckA7hnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、去自考办指定的地方办理现场报名确认手续，采集照片，办理准考证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKKmd4Sw8oEkkux06UecZ85jnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"河北为例：河北自学考试准考证打印（领取）时间一般考前一周左右开始（部分地区需去指定点领取）。例如：2022年10月河北自考是10月23-25日举行，那么准考证一般就是从10月15日开始打印。（具体以考试院通知为准）。考生可登陆河北自考网（即报名网站），进入准考证打印入口。输入准考证号及密码，进入考生个人空间。按照提示打印即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsKed44w6om408xEhmcc9VeOnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在规定的时间内领取准考证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HeGWdIMmyo08GCx6iH6c3c4Yn8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在指定的日子领取、查询个人考场、考点信息资料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4QMdsa4cooqqcxGKyFcwM7wnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在规定的日子、时间，带上指定的证件参加考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UoyGdmEscoYcUkx0wf3ccJg2n1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、成绩查询：自考成绩查询在考后一个月左右，主要以省为单位查询考试成绩。例如：4月份参加自考，那么6月份左右就可登陆河北省教育考试院查询成绩；同理，10份参加自考，那么12月初开始就可以查询河北自考成绩，具体查询时间请根据官网公布为主。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGWYdO0aMosauKx6qBzcbYghn1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、自考毕业办理申请（河北为例）：河北自考一年有两次申请毕业机会。大约在上半年7月上旬;下半年12月上旬，具体时间每年不同，参考当年的官方文件为准，只要满足院校要求的自考毕业条件，即可申请自考毕业，在线办理相关事项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bs24dIcSCowkcwxCk12c4C5Znsb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJVwhWMZgNFjr0xIz1MtMfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考内容一般是根据考生所选的专业决的定，不同的专业所学的知识不同，所对应的科目自考也不同，大致分为公共基础课、专业课、选修课，具体以报考专业的课程设置为准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6pL9jJRaNdXMpGVZ3QKsPb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":418,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"备考内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3926457f00b44c9fa228c894eaa61d0e","width":754},"text":"","id":"doxcnfsdeDKrsU1hMsLqrxpFnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以河南为例：自考公共课有《中国近现代史纲要》、《马克思基本原理概论》、《英语二》、《思想道德基础与法律修养》、《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》等，其中《中国近现代史刚要》、《马克思基本原理盖伦》、《英语二》三门课程为必考公共课，无论什么专业都会考这三门课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrXfqHEZdjkVmES9i3Rv8Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考专科的学习方式主要有三种：全日制、业余制和完全自学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK2EFX6LOmGCh6SCcr3JEVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全日制指的是考生自费入学，老师教授学习。就读时间本科可以是3年，也可以是4年。一般是4年，和统招一样。3年的时间和课程有压缩，专科就是3年了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniB60zk0xkTVyxUWGG4w2Wc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"业余制是利用周末或者晚上去辅导班上课，由老师辅导，有问题可以提出，让考生学得更扎实。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP04YG2G7vT2FgJv1rDGtnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完全自学是自己买书在家学习，有问题通过书本或其它途径解决，这种学习难度较大，很多自考生选择完全自学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncSVyK6gzojuZii2OpkorDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自学考试的内容一般就是教辅《自考通》或《一考通》上的重点提示或原题，平时要注意多做辅导题。当然，近几年自学考试的试卷习题也需要引起考生的重视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntnqBovYgC4HSwI6mmj0pCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们备考的重点就在于做题，把《自考通》、《一考通》、《历年考试真题试卷》全部做熟练，就比较容易通过考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxOXvd241ZIWaaewT2pxBPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"充分备考不仅可以增加我们考试的成功率，也能提高自身信心。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnghlNArx94YXe2PUj1EjLgt"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Rk55w3SjOg0Osuipv1Gjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考的资料一般是在确定报考学校和专业后购买，可以购买专业教材，也可以在网上找一些视频课程学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnotO8S8AEQhJHe0BL72Tn8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"思想道德修养与法律基础","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1oL4y1Y7bY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1oL4y1Y7bY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVlPDQwR2aV4qm6jiLDwZnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1By4y187uv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1By4y187uv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqZwCDx0PZP1Qop0OqRWUYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高等数学（一）","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eb4y1e7zk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eb4y1e7zk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlb66BAWJBpXJMVYsTv9685"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语（一）","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11U4y1N7mm/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11U4y1N7mm/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5wozuRgHJN8JwxKgguNPef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大学语文","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV17A411P743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV17A411P743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn60jH7fWO8jo3btpAQcLdhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试形式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnANzEN8ZQmNL4U84Dr8CWmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同的成人自考考试方式不一样，但总体分为校考和国家考试，校考比较简单，国家组织的考试比较难，由省统一命题，统一监考，统一改卷的考试形式叫做统考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj2EgXY0luPvYuEiRtgmSrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"校考：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRVGlaD3vClYVvB33GIiEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考大专校考是指考生参加高等院校独立出题，独立批卷的自考大专考试。自考主要分为大自考和小自考两种形式，自考校考其实就是小自考，由各招生院校自主命题，自主改卷，也称为校考。而大自考就是采用统考的方式，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL1yRuC0lP2uoS4RHfCDtEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"统考：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5hngp0JX2jUVNxIkOYguzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高职单招的考试科目分为公共文化课和专业课两部分。公共文化课的考试科目为语文、数学、外语三科，全市统一命题，统一考试，统一评卷，考试内容针对中职学生，考试时间与普通高考同步。专业课考试由招生学校根据不同专业需要设置并自行组织。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqdrJDT3EWk7KIArtaP1jzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrHb86xzba7tIAlFNpYadLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般每次考试后1个月就会出成绩，全部及格后就可以在当地教育局领取证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntaBEtGoTByCbPJkES8x4hd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"查询证书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0R74PAzIwNCDvctaOjrdCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试可以在中国高等教育学校信学信网点击学历查询，北京教育考试网站点击自考证书查询自己的自考毕业证信息档期的毕业证书信息，一般在申办后的次年一月中旬可查。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnowLQBeEhzKxaNJ0taqNImd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQxfYQkrj12E3sAzweL0iWd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

7. sc-n1接触器是直流还是交流的

PS一般指Adobe Photoshop，是由Adobe Systems开发和发行的图像处理软件。修图也即修改图片，将图片进行一定的处理，修调，从而达到需要的效果。

了解界面

菜单栏

顶部区域是菜单栏，将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类，除了【帮助】选项，共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。

工具属性栏

蓝色部分称为工具属性栏，左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图)，所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。

工具栏

红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏，也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具，都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。

浮动面板

PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具，它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。

标题栏

标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。

状态栏

包含四个部分，分别为：图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。

图层工具栏

包含：图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层，这7大功能。

工作区

Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。

工作区灰色的区域称为工作区，用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。

小窍门

具体每一个工具的名称，只要把鼠标移动到该工具上，旁边就会出现工具名称。

修图方法

使用多个图层

在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层，图层的作用，就是为了方便后期更改，否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型，为了让作品更完美，创作过程中会反复修改，因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。

图层透明度的修改，一般都是在图层上方有个透明度，拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了，还有更快的方法，就是选择图层，按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度，按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此类推，可以快速改变图层透明度。

多使用蒙版

能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方，都可以用蒙版来代替。

删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑，它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于，可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作，并且无论操作多少遍，都对原图没有任何的破坏，蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。

蒙版的使用方式

首先第一步打开素材，点击快速蒙版按钮。

使用画笔工具，大致选中照片中人像。

再次点击快速蒙版，退出快速蒙版模式，按住Ctrl+shift+I键进行反选。

在顶部菜单栏中执行“选择”-“选择并遮住”（老版本PS叫做调整边缘）。

接下来我们把透明度设为100，边缘检测半径设为60，移动边缘设置为15，选中净化颜色数值设置为57。

接下来选中调整边缘画笔工具，涂抹带有背景图层的位置，设置数值和效果。

多利用智能对象和智能滤镜

在对图像进行放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转和变形等操作时，都会有或多或少损失一部分画质，而将普通图层转化为智能对象后，再进行上述操作时，将保留图像一切的原始特性，不会对图像的原始画质造成任何的破坏，因而，智能对象也是一种无损的编辑方式。

右击图层，跳出来的窗口之后，选择“转换为智能对象”。

一些滤镜没有预览功能，只能设置一次参数看一次效果，如果不满意就得从头开始，使用智能滤镜后就可以很方便地修改滤镜的参数，不透明度和混合模式等。

多利用调整图层

当需要对图层的色阶、亮度，曲线和颜色等做出调整时，如果直接在原图上修改，那么后期将很难再进行调整，调整图层是一个独立图层调整，图层是一个独立图层，在这个图层上可以反复进行多次的无损调整，最终效果不满意，还可以直接删除这个调整图层，然后重新添加一个调整图层，就可以继续对原图层进行调整，这个过程对原图层是没有任何影响的。

多使用快捷键

使用快捷键，是最能提升工作效率的操作，这就好比设置的特殊电话号码，按“1”直接就是打给父母，按“2”就是直接打给妻子。

快捷键位置：

点击打开之后，界面如下：

抠图技巧

1、钢笔工具抠图

钢笔工具适用于外形复杂、不连续、色差不大的图，加工精度高、纯手工放大边界点来抠图，先将需要抠图的素材拖到ps中。

利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层。

选择“钢笔工具”。

接着在需要抠图的地方描点。

将需要抠出来的部分都圈住后点击鼠标右键，选择“建立选区”。

调整羽化半径，根据描点距离图片的距离选择，勾选“消除锯齿”后点击“确定”。

然后建立好选区，可以利用快捷键“Ctrl+C”复制选区的图层。

在一个空白图层利用快捷键“Ctrl+V”粘贴即可完成抠图。

2、魔术棒抠图

魔术棒抠图适用于图像和背景色色差明显，背景单一，图像边界清晰的素材，首先将图片素材利用ps打开

接着点击“魔棒工具”

然后调整容差值为“32”，勾选“连续”和“消除锯齿”

然后利用魔棒工具点击图片的背景区，选择一个区域后点击键盘上的删除键

把背景全部删除后即可完成抠图

3、色彩范围抠图

色彩范围抠图适用于背意景色单一，图像分明、背景无色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打开图片素材

接着点击“选择”选项卡

然后在弹出的选项中选择“色彩范围”

然后用颜色吸管拾取背景色

接着勾选“反相”并点击“确定”

然后会建立一个选区

最后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图

4、磁性索套工具抠图

磁性套索抠图适用于图像边界清晰，磁性索套会自动识别并黏附在图像边界上，如果边界模糊处放大了再放置这样就更精确，首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后选择“磁性套索工具”

接着将鼠标移到图像边界处，然后磁性套索工具自动识别并黏附在图像边界上

等磁性套索工具闭合后就将整个图像都选中了

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图

5、羽化法抠图

羽化法抠图适用于边界清楚的素材，首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后选择“套索工具”

接着利用套索工具将图像选中

然后点击鼠标右键，选择“羽化”

根据套索与图像的距离调整羽化半径，距离较近就调小点，如调整羽化半径为“5”后点击“确定”

然后就将图像抠出来了，但是周围有不需要的部分，可以利用橡皮擦工具擦去

点击选择“橡皮擦工具”

将周围多余的部分擦去即可完成抠图

6、蒙板抠图

蒙板抠图快速并直观适用范围广，首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层

然后选择“图层1”并点击“添加图层蒙版”

接着将前景色调为黑色，背景色调为白色

调好后选择“画笔工具”

调整画笔工具的颜色为黑色，并选择图层蒙版

接着利用画笔工具将背景擦去即可完成抠图，如果不小心将图像擦掉了，可以交换前景色和背景色在擦除即可还原

7、通道抠图

通道抠图适用于色差不大，外形复杂的图形，像毛发及树枝等。首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+j”复制一层图层

接着点击“通道”

选择并复制一个图像清楚的通道，如“蓝色”

然后点击“图像”选项卡

选择“调整”下的“色阶”

然后调整色阶以增强图像对比度，调整好后点击“确定”

接着选择“快速选择工具”

将图像选中，边界处可以放大在选择

选择好后点击“编辑”选项卡

在弹出来的选项中选择“填充”

将图像填充为背景色即为黑色，点击“确定”

然后选择“图像”选项卡

选择调整下的“反相”将背景设置为白色

接着利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层

接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像

8、反向抠图

找到图片，点击打开。

点击使用魔棒工具。

点击外部空白区域。

点击右键，点击“选择反向”。

再点击右键，选择通过拷贝（剪切）的图层。

删除背景图层。

如图，抠图完成。

去水印技巧

1、使用仿制图章工具去除

使用仿制图章工具去除文字这是比较常用的方法，具体的操作是，选取仿制图章工具，按住Alt键，在无文字区域点击相似的色彩名图案采样，然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字。

要注意的是，采样点即为复制的起始点。选择不同的笔刷直径会影响绘制的范围，而不同的笔刷硬度会影响绘制区域的边缘融合效果。

2、使用修补工具去除文字

如果图片的背景色彩或图案比较一致，使用修补工具就比较方便。

具体操作是：选取修补工具，在公共栏中选择修补项为“源”，关闭“透明”选项。然后用修补工具框选文字，拖动到无文字区域中色彩或图案相似的位置，松开鼠标就完成复制。

修补工具具有自动匹配颜色的功能，复制的效果与周围的色彩较为融合，这是仿制图章工具所不具备的。

3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字

操作的方法与仿制图章工具相似。按住Alt键，在无文字区域点击相似的色彩或图案采样，然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字，只是修复画笔工具与修补工具一样，也具有自动匹配颜色的功能，可根据需要进行选用。

4、应用消失点滤镜法

对于一些透视效果较强的画面(如地板)，可以应用“消失点”滤镜进行处理。

操作方法是，框选要处理的文字区域，(防止选区以外的部分也被覆盖)执行菜单命令：滤镜——消失点，进入消失点滤镜编辑界面。

1)选取左边工具栏中的创建面板工具，由地板砖缝交汇处开始，沿着缝隙，依次点四个点，连成一个有透视效果的矩形。然后拖动其边线向右方及下方扩展，令面板完全覆盖文字。

2)选取左边工具栏中的图章工具，按住Alt键点击选取源图像点，待颜色变化后，在文字区域拖动便完成复制。

人像磨皮

首先通过快捷键Ctrl+O键打开一张人物图片，然后通过Ctrl+J键将图片复制一层，在滤镜菜单下找到“Neural Filters...”单击打开。

先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮，再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值，最后点击确定，以智能对象方式输出。

ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部，并进行磨皮，还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改，效果与美颜相机类似。

图片上色技巧

首先我们用ps打开图片。

然后新建一个图层。

将图层混合模式设置为颜色。

接着选择画笔前景色。

然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS一般指Adobe Photoshop","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，是由","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" Systems开发和发行的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图像处理软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。修图也即修改图片，将图片进行一定的处理，修调，从而达到需要的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAMW0C6mMOQwQhP0dNL28g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOG0EkeiIAMyaaQpPmd3yS9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbb730a375594958bc31935a635022b4","width":1596},"text":"","id":"doxcnUKg0GGgAsoiOAdDp0sfnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YcU8m8IWoQScj6Ky9k5We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶部区域是菜单栏，将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类，除了【帮助】选项，共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KQmYaKwg280GZe0wJKBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具属性栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyGWIQk8cAGWQH8T3c5w0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蓝色部分称为工具属性栏，左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图)，所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmewCaWYgWsCC8fXskrnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygaE8sK6SeEwWcDB4HzNSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏，也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具，都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOycekuwMOEg0AlRpZq3Db"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"浮动面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemImGoIEa08kNVt4MCJSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具，它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaGmO2C8ieaIC9sLdArsfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoKeoMSkgoU8shBS9SRb0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsKaAK6eAEgAWizJsn9jIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6QqC8YsGCeGERK1QSddhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含四个部分，分别为：图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeEgCGwwEMQKEz7raWlC9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicwgMqUgKU2YaAjZcIqKPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含：图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层，这7大功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEUkys2KW6QESYm96yJESf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYekI4YIWemuWU1kJgM3He"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKoKMgaaqS6qglwQt3yo2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区灰色的区域称为工作区，用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww2s66uysCQeI1UqdNLhIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小窍门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnymiqCKK6qGgsYrInYD9s4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体每一个工具的名称，只要把鼠标移动到该工具上，旁边就会出现工具名称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8K4CsceWySeWQTQQJwfYre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修图方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqI6MIge4WCckd5FxWi8Ze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6O8AS6c22sUXJbbq2mVog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层，图层的作用，就是为了方便后期更改，否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型，为了让作品更完美，创作过程中会反复修改，因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqE2CwScgQyewWbb1aAgZu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":762,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c5517ab09234513b2b2f05799a40db5","width":1368},"text":"","id":"doxcnU0EKmauyOGeCofXXHSxy9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层透明度的修改，一般都是在图层上方有个透明度，拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了，还有更快的方法，就是选择图层，按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度，按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此类推，可以快速改变图层透明度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOK2AkICcCA4UfNQ5n0GJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8WEIciu02I6mAeTSA7X6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方，都可以用蒙版来代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYUuWYG4EGmgegwW5Mx7Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑，它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于，可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作，并且无论操作多少遍，都对原图没有任何的破坏，蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsmqAyYIqUmi2a86CRuTfSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcQkcw6ismOu8UTP2vnIYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先第一步打开素材，点击快速蒙版按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMgW0UYKEuS48jLUZPXU3d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2f3d57540f64f189a590b560432387c","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnSCwa2eMqG4A8caJul67YXv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用画笔工具，大致选中照片中人像。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKIsI2OcsyEsgT5eKKNylh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34f4af667f5a43d3b7a5e4ed4c2e96e4","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcniugsC0kEkS8WOo5q78GWKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再次点击快速蒙版，退出快速蒙版模式，按住Ctrl+shift+I键进行反选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaSWAc6ymUu0b7CSA8B9J8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fee678d5127b41e48ba7bb984d2cae25","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnAcqcImAY2EiCegiZX6ATRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶部菜单栏中执行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“选择”-“选择并遮住”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（老版本PS叫做调整边缘）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngays0EKwIougEd6IBI1eke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d215fc438c1f478c9b1ff896851f70ae","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnGcQEICWUqUyMAhrCM7Pu1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来我们把透明度设为100，边缘检测半径设为60，移动边缘设置为15，选中净化颜色数值设置为57。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCmmUyMAo0ywgJ6654d7lf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f06f1661ffb48b8b7d3e54283cdf5f2","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnyseYS2iCcug8A33jAYSPgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来选中调整边缘画笔工具，涂抹带有背景图层的位置，设置数值和效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkC4yqUGI6mKO4UkivixuWg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2d5cf765dff4193bf845b3c2f6c1abb","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUyQuu44ICW4WyoPdIx6zh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuyuKSu6mkiOm85ROVzFUre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在对图像进行放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转和变形等操作时，都会有或多或少损失一部分画质，而将普通图层转化为智能对象后，再进行上述操作时，将保留图像一切的原始特性，不会对图像的原始画质造成任何的破坏，因而，智能对象也是一种无损的编辑方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniU0WUWOCuSiQwbZWF1hUSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击图层，跳出来的窗口之后，选择“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"转换为智能对象","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgIksq4ISOoYwpGtO7eDVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05b52b80cbe147d0af0eb36ae5324af1","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcncWGsqCyCeMEeAvWm702ydf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些滤镜没有预览功能，只能设置一次参数看一次效果，如果不满意就得从头开始，使用智能滤镜后就可以很方便地修改滤镜的参数，不透明度和混合模式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkCsQSa0W4MeAAd91Np2rEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12f67e55bc50454ca3f9f8aadb85400a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnIoCmwWum4kUI2hcuQQSvCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用调整图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yEEWcwy2MkACASV3pQ8Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当需要对图层的色阶、亮度，曲线和颜色等做出调整时，如果直接在原图上修改，那么后期将很难再进行调整，调整图层是一个独立图层调整，图层是一个独立图层，在这个图层上可以反复进行多次的无损调整，最终效果不满意，还可以直接删除这个调整图层，然后重新添加一个调整图层，就可以继续对原图层进行调整，这个过程对原图层是没有任何影响的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny4KUSAkcmUA4ySxWii7mUq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":770,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用调整图层","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2497a2012144bf5afbae8016466e77f","width":1202},"text":"","id":"doxcn6204OCm62YAOkjxs3VTYZg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKuiWwwUSMcWSewGmyZ1lZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用快捷键，是最能提升工作效率的操作，这就好比设置的特殊电话号码，按“1”直接就是打给父母，按“2”就是直接打给妻子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06yi8g8YQ6aquU8A5bhxif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快捷键位置：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWcgey0YucoWsPaYVWTxGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc0e28b7b76e491e868ffd4bdb566186","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYK84U8qSAC0OyeqXHkiiff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击打开之后，界面如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GSYYisYG6s0QNfmjqaVah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":696,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/577dd7d3fc74439a9c96377246291cfd","width":854},"text":"","id":"doxcnoIqs2QAMaU2Gwjf7lzkYTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抠图技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIo2AOwKGmmwOOMr2WRiWEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsOk80mGUKmSUEPNgqKi3Bb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钢笔工具适用于","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"外形复杂、不连续、色差不大","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的图，加工精度高、纯手工放大边界点来抠图，先将需要抠图的素材拖到ps中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8agkse4uueoO405cq8sTg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb0efde606924de7a3eec50587140544","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnSIiiM6i8E00MoFPem1Q2sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUc4sQioIC246LIJElSTVc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ace839bf337b4b57a180841dec62feec","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnYGaYkGSCSyAgQHoiQvrsng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择“钢笔工具”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSakKakCkmUCEWgLBxzLcJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/238162f185c74755a8503a582b9e503d","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcniIqAieIwSwKIcVHrPq7Ltc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着在需要抠图的地方描点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaaykeiG2Ww6sMAIelrKytb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b22c6a3b10b84a53a150b08eace53dc3","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQY6wuMusAwIuWqUKylEUSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将需要抠出来的部分都圈住后点击鼠标右键，选择“建立选区”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni4IICeaeKMmmIvmZVySYWh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/615d8e4b77b34ecaa544814b23345554","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnCq6CMYM2IMS8IVv1j1JS2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调整羽化半径，根据描点距离图片的距离选择，勾选“消除锯齿”后点击“确定”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2AWiMUcC4kQmgPzo4Ts0Ob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e6719189fd834f2bb30df500fe6ca224","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnegeKG6E260q4qW8YzyKG5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后建立好选区，可以利用快捷键“Ctrl+C”复制选区的图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYEYau68Guw8UMRcxNfBPGg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b56a62a3a4404de2a2888677d7f83e11","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEIKmKaSkiiAe4NT4wQrB6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在一个空白图层利用快捷键“Ctrl+V”粘贴即可完成抠图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneI8sQmYkW06SKlullxadrb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b329b3d23a2b4bdf81d0910e7ddd6984","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnaG82gQ8yGM4SasDyCU3oLh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqiqgSIy6Qy488FG2RXwfib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"魔术棒抠图适用于图像和背景色色差明显，背景单一，图像边界清晰的素材，首先将图片素材利用ps打开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqoAmEQ2EqsIagNCTUZyoVh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1cf71f6ca82454fab549fa5acfb28da","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcne2a2ouQ0KUiMcTpgsNiWwV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着点击“魔棒工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmesYQ0q2IwuAYF17aMpYng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/759210b584324000ab9ec84a74d85642","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcneuSs406CWe0O04EtdQkoGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后调整容差值为“32”，勾选“连续”和“消除锯齿”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOKswUyAgUUkCeVN1MutBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c71997b248484c038ce669382f61a650","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn04WE0i02KQuC4LKORjIHnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后利用魔棒工具点击图片的背景区，选择一个区域后点击键盘上的删除键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEIkSIEyICKWkP0IqFBnTc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d21f144d49024cfaad8220c4671e5ba0","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnoaimWI0IEeIK1vOJ6waDxS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把背景全部删除后即可完成抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOysweGCkKoKqAdNAxmYYgh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":287,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/166e6f120ae745b48a3c6c6011f4cbb8","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6y6a4CGg0wCQsRjgKATuRg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0u4isa6WQswYjmnwNfH6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩范围抠图适用于背意景色单一，图像分明、背景无色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打开图片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngmWMmWQa0Sqcm0pw3Ws6Mh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":296,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/71570a429f5f4bb184d9fb74afb9ce34","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnauaege4yYGoGg1tx6kBp2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着点击“选择”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQqOWEEyyUKESie00SP40Dh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c16efc46559485cbc586dd5e60e6357","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnguOW2eeuY4iWQF5bpZMvXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在弹出的选项中选择“色彩范围”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0G6IC0Sk6eaUXDEXpXklc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/24cd27340fc24d2db4d1154b0b7f6d7f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnIaowcMcS4E4YIZTmbP2Ieh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后用颜色吸管拾取背景色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYAYGQ4ksO8cq8GXb4EONd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5c1c4d947794782ad7d7f7da64de2e5","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnkusQQO2uqKsiotinsAz22g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着勾选“反相”并点击“确定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnes0iGOaeoQEyofAiCBLR3b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3fcd657f20604326b149b23414039d56","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnwwyc2AyEuMoYczSpzPkIEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后会建立一个选区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE6wOuicCqimAXwdtl33Db"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81ade10128b2473ba6ce71b349c52c51","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnskCGC04aYEkoY92xTqqvwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCyYg0gYaSwSWo3yFZBw5lc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0290690d608c4532b5f759bddbb79886","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Eo64iOqYO40yigLw44AKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8y846Ia6EY4UxD3m5olmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"磁性套索抠图适用于图像边界清晰，磁性索套会自动识别并黏附在图像边界上，如果边界模糊处放大了再放置这样就更精确，首先利用ps打开图片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyacsuacikWsiohsAZNgxqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c402dba54db347538b96020dfefe5331","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnKEOiOMcQqkMCsxnhBcXpQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后选择“磁性套索工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGY4wI4acSG4Y4MV68bzcBb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d5b20991ca844a5800e8c8ccab1f123","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnyMWqYMgMiCYYYgnuKY6S3K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着将鼠标移到图像边界处，然后磁性套索工具自动识别并黏附在图像边界上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS22gkCA6aGO0Ecy5Czlpkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee2dbeb14f6a44a3b01d7a45ef57b7d4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnuCa8WuUisisME1xCWMJuSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"等磁性套索工具闭合后就将整个图像都选中了","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngqQcoAKCQoAG48G24MFG9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fb810e6ad234b92a3847dccc58d322f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn0MkEQCCeaaCWO61XaDdTTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAaAYycUwQ0KamCxP3Y3We"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9a4ca2774ff441a8f0e5d68b65ee128","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQOaQAgIsGsyQ0dIgBULb4Z"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWO80MSSCGm6Ck9ENI1Nlld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽化法抠图适用于边界清楚的素材，首先利用ps打开图片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn48cGaSmCms8Y8bxaatSUOd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":286,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6863426519b94ac080c6034b5672e5f7","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnqaw8umsCU0iAMx2Et7rgBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后选择“套索工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgk2Cgw4qKu0UFY7ohlSNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/706e08ac036d45629671cea1d02ea55e","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQWkWE8uAWymG4LaY7oFMCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着利用套索工具将图像选中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqWOy88SKswWQdb6UpYFSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":287,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0fe4aea767234ccd97c8ff49358031d8","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcneG0AwKEySaMwa0idN5simg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后点击鼠标右键，选择“羽化”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSYECKG2c80OYHFf92Kffc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc90d0bbfda64923aaf1db8c37373a93","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnCu2W8IQeuwsKcTWTDaHoXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据套索与图像的距离调整羽化半径，距离较近就调小点，如调整羽化半径为“5”后点击“确定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AwuoAkQO0eICAqX1eJDHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b5e08876bb14efcbd24a654ebc61435","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnMo0IWSo0E0kCcNrtBMrj8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后就将图像抠出来了，但是周围有不需要的部分，可以利用橡皮擦工具擦去","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkGEEy26OgEkU0QMIdhxJLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ec5d162a7824f1985818ca7166226ec","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnO2OYoMQiKeW4aQBz3D4Azh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击选择“橡皮擦工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUGsu2Ao0qU4iYNyQSgAHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6afcb9633b374c35b74666b9c246cc84","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnAwiQKESoSeygekAxcPh5id"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将周围多余的部分擦去即可完成抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqUSki6Owmmcc5Goi2iLDh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b33394022c41427d9794dbb25cee5f01","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnw6E4S2aaM6WUugizrmmpIg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsEqgASs8gAKyyCLoC3Uag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙板抠图快速并直观适用范围广，首先利用ps打开图片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4m2M2AesaIUw8V0pTbKQ7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f392ec95cd434aab8dd55bc35946f996","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnOmu8EgsqEICuqsHI3eOVJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauWOCGGWuCkcak5wsZF4Mf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/58352257766f40be977ee82281fa4f94","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnuOQEcqMuaKIWw9RmxeQJ2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后选择“图层1”并点击“添加图层蒙版”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSwgwUSeUQeWgUJVgnnWJRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09b381cdca1a4fc39190fc5a7a393f92","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnAYgQwsMKS6KmS3ck9InNZr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着将前景色调为黑色，背景色调为白色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOQk8yGQOGqIsZBvsdZBpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f6d0f5efd0a4d40994f84ea03b3d5fb","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnOUAG2Q0Ce2YcO6TnOFCULe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调好后选择“画笔工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6weqWk4U2ywwm2cPxZGjSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc5885bf161d46bd861dcd088e575bd7","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQWcSgmguYWQeABlqZs2Vrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调整画笔工具的颜色为黑色，并选择图层蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O2GSI0QW8IugFwgcgxhgh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/415b43f0653048399dab34ddf471e92c","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEW4gC8auO6km2QBnZL6kir"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着利用画笔工具将背景擦去即可完成抠图，如果不小心将图像擦掉了，可以交换前景色和背景色在擦除即可还原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoWYmKoic0kcYv4x95ENde"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ad4f92fa0954955bb532b6b0b99dd70","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn2isooEiumwyE6n0CAEZCtd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAsaIamecEioCi8ofF8Pdlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通道抠图适用于色差不大，外形复杂的图形，像毛发及树枝等。首先利用ps打开图片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUi0AiySea24MCerVjklnxf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa13b8871c774b21a88f1966e695f586","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0QkkusMcG00u85nIFsJZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+j”复制一层图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmY8YmiGGS6I0dFPPOJKeb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/194bab26e21243dc9437bfb33bd7568b","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn4224u4OeM84s0ChazCCWoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着点击“通道”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysmUW2UukEY4uMwYf6y7Ue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c297665af2144b9dab4bcc910c816bff","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQeWywmWUUIWK6ookCQnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择并复制一个图像清楚的通道，如“蓝色”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAii62uUQkAOAjUCDbvR9f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23ae2d18ed2a42a9adf3bae6c17f7da4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnqsG2gGeCQswWoPBzmah0uf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后点击“图像”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2SUQcEKCWWSWAlM8bLMHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/302f8c37878146ed953f82099a94d120","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEguEeagO0ca22zYoo0Spfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择“调整”下的“色阶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaCyiAQsiYqUKWQE2FAwJFc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/766d325aea00439f860809da1288e7b2","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6KcQieI2co4iEvR6NwZ8ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后调整色阶以增强图像对比度，调整好后点击“确定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iwWiSQmaQgeqM4s1D2NNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5aa2d2093f9d4a0c92bff4cd021e4e95","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnuAGAgUiQqsGEOe02JeAfPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着选择“快速选择工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUIc0SeeWYCy4z6Ea4yhIHQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/04fc9b864bcc4a66bf53e5d3454de11b","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnCW06q8gqYEYYKipjhwK1Fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图像选中，边界处可以放大在选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWOS6MqUmWGIAdVKWGHHhd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa61bce7e18f4c6a9a6921ee6ee2530e","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2eYW4qqeis0KxNNSu8znb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择好后点击“编辑”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcQSMu46WysiiErgqbFjxf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5942008dbec8465d9ad99fd2019c0c4f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6CimIym4IOYKyozyrZEW8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在弹出来的选项中选择“填充”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmQu0i8IYiQU6Smj9HzMoKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":274,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/239f954ba418483eb5e8872cce72611a","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnMWigc2y8ycWCOGufGyz3Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图像填充为背景色即为黑色，点击“确定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqGYu0mImuIEIzq8OjGkeb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e87e0d56c8f42fba700dde9a4ca8dbe","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn04oIWQC24OIC8jDowQmZ1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后选择“图像”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcUMIOa8e6mYEjzRgktgHe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5691633bb9dd45ecbaf8c07e0701079f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnW840O8UiYKWEuwWxuUyXJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择调整下的“反相”将背景设置为白色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngmAQggs6kYkIiC67hxdKzf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69327dbd9c744f2c9488846097338a05","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOeWKoeaIo06uD9Uomob8A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkkskgi8yI2cwHZmuRRALe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bc06712978847159fa8f3e03489aff4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOsu8gCsoeUYuOtlWCs6nc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIaaIEU4eimKcYwnFgfW1Pz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":294,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a80fc1bdc204618896ca38f67f49941","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnOEyo2AK844oUcvMWGsWsgh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIgW6QkCgEuWXak0UNJePX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找到图片，点击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna62IsAUg4CIEMd2p7GgLjh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a75a2014501144b8a2de02a4ab5bbfeb","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcnmUa4cCmOSSKy0KhVor5yUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击使用魔棒工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimCwQcU4meMmyemchp46Df"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e37c1d7562be465aa7fd67d5e4b853ac","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnsUi4e2iUkWcUCClc19hneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击外部空白区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC606iauewWu6qe4hvA8ASe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":563,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81bc47e4392445d499443a76866253a2","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnKMwiGCOug8yKuskjEjRrcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击右键，点击“选择反向”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG8qQAeMm82I2NqLPv2jgc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/596a226aed334eba854b6e8e1a4d2eb8","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUwMy4Q8sQKSiSQxAA827Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再点击右键，选择通过拷贝（剪切）的图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyIS4SMwwKEEMpixUraiTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b1462c3ee3d423db1c8fdcb37a0c2bb","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG8CeQOiyasSijiYrEtb41"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除背景图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkyeWEksi2ugSAljRYHR7hg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c78068717f2a49c49aed9c5587149bc3","width":515},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Ek6caQyEe0wSgLzKo6nKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如图，抠图完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkGK4i8AemUqInky4R3Qf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":535,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fef2b6d31da5433bb511519a4cb531f9","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEkWWeuWE4GcI4nSAFWH2kg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"去水印技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOI6ESY2YGGQomOR8UcHzad"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用仿制图章工具去除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqGWu8a0ik4igqoU9qvVBQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用仿制图章工具去除文字这是比较常用的方法，具体的操作是，选取仿制图章工具，按住Alt键，在无文字区域点击相似的色彩名图案采样，然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqWyuYea44Q4I9TqsXW0Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意的是，采样点即为复制的起始点。选择不同的笔刷直径会影响绘制的范围，而不同的笔刷硬度会影响绘制区域的边缘融合效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEcYo8OcSO4qKYlzU2h2rsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用仿制图章工具去除","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62ff8457e09f4a9fb4e2c6e17bdc0ebc","width":1494},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkEseegmY8g6wnxFYklZeh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修补工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcmiWq8Y6sqgU5i1pEfwpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果图片的背景色彩或图案比较一致，使用修补工具就比较方便。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIUIq6cy6I8SPhZQGV4FED"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体操作是：选取修补工具，在公共栏中选择修补项为“源”，关闭“透明”选项。然后用修补工具框选文字，拖动到无文字区域中色彩或图案相似的位置，松开鼠标就完成复制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkM0q2S86GAgkT0GGjzZdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修补工具具有自动匹配颜色的功能，复制的效果与周围的色彩较为融合，这是仿制图章工具所不具备的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6gw6SGaOcuU698b1CZuRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修补工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a31e7aab8bd43d58f7c309c62bd9c7e","width":1246},"text":"","id":"doxcnEQckoagucCGQmM7bnAu6Ic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmuMg8yaMM04SebLmvwigf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作的方法与仿制图章工具相似。按住Alt键，在无文字区域点击相似的色彩或图案采样，然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字，只是修复画笔工具与修补工具一样，也具有自动匹配颜色的功能，可根据需要进行选用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneqG8cuAc2cSq6UmSGJ8N4g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":756,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db313a79b314918ab8b90c681b88911","width":1386},"text":"","id":"doxcngaOcQum4ewQEAJhg5NFUue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、应用消失点滤镜法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMekkyoU4auuWaUDWeqWelb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于一些透视效果较强的画面(如地板)，可以应用“消失点”滤镜进行处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnism864IIuWK2wVjeEVbrSa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法是，框选要处理的文字区域，(防止选区以外的部分也被覆盖)执行菜单命令：滤镜——消失点，进入消失点滤镜编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKqi86OoyeEEQyMpOTLH0Me"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)选取左边工具栏中的创建面板工具，由地板砖缝交汇处开始，沿着缝隙，依次点四个点，连成一个有透视效果的矩形。然后拖动其边线向右方及下方扩展，令面板完全覆盖文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEOmQo0CScIuQAJfrnA5qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)选取左边工具栏中的图章工具，按住Alt键点击选取源图像点，待颜色变化后，在文字区域拖动便完成复制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsAKEcwoe8aMy4ZoXLKEjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":814,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、应用消失点滤镜法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8298b0216b04e7bbe540504c5596477","width":1104},"text":"","id":"doxcnUgqsCSIE22M8AdH9jb2FGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcAiOqw4I2ogqSAK4J9Caf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先通过快捷键Ctrl+O键打开一张人物图片，然后通过Ctrl+J键将图片复制一层，在滤镜菜单下找到“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Neural Filters...","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”单击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWwwGyCmoQqAeYgfsygQGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2511fe647024db28616225624acf15c","width":1115},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKS8A8sIYyqcaKA65mXP8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮，再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值，最后点击确定，以智能对象方式输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq6kwiu6AC4WkC8TBIKASah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43c245f6293b4b7e892530d9d3fe0cae","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnqM6KOigAUISSOuOso7VVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部，并进行磨皮，还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改，效果与美颜相机类似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAk8s2iES6uSaArclZ65Ng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac439eb02ef04e20ab2d891a299c5ee7","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnoKoAkGS0qQeQ4Ah54hrkId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAKCuGii8qK8vHXZleNPm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们用ps打开图片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUouuiCqQAc0UxyRVH7Wef"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":550,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d39d1a2db2754c3c9efbada903759711","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa0IuigSQUkKs2PHjmfIYH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后新建一个","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"图","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgkaKsc2gqiko9PNa1Cclg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab59b1f0b99c46f7af7a26588aa9e24f","width":1100},"text":"","id":"doxcn0kwGouWeY2ww8X3qZekIBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图层混合模式设置为颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MsM0Q8A4MSCK6iCIwwDsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd72fb60fac0484d91f5aeaab0bac46f","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnuw0yGc4iyIKaEdMQKrjTPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着选择画笔前景色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiE6ISsQyUOSEEtfNbN4Yf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48684d4be4634a83b1b1a3c16efa7e2f","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcn684O2qgIW8cSusMinAkiQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSicoEMmoyAeycrBK4i8ed"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E