1. 如何自制简易直线电机
一般电动机工作时都是转动的.但是用旋转的电机驱动的交通工具(比如电动机车和城市中的电车等)需要做直线运动,用旋转的电机驱动的机器的一些部件也要做直线运动.这就需要增加把旋转运动变为直线运动的一套装置.能不能直接运用直线运动的电机来驱动,从而省去这套装呢?几十年前人们就提出了这个问题.现在已制成了直线运动的电动机,即直线电机.此主题相关图片如下直线电机的原理并不复杂.设想把一台旋转运动的感应电动机沿着半径的方向剖开,并且展平,这就成了一台直线感应电动机(图).在直线电机中,相当于旋转电机定子的,叫初级;相当于旋转电机转子的,叫次级.初级中通以交流,次级就在电磁力的作用下沿着初级做直线运动.这时初级要做得很长,延伸到运动所需要达到的位置,而次级则不需要那么长.实际上,直线电机既可以把初级做得很长,也可以把次级做得很长;既可以初级固定、次级移动,也可以次级固定、初级移动.直线电机是一种新型电机,近年来应用日益广泛.磁悬浮列车就是用直线电机来驱动的.磁悬浮列车是一种全新的列车.一般的列车,由于车轮和铁轨之间存在摩擦,限制了速度的提高,它所能达到的最高运行速度不超过300km/n.磁悬浮列车是将列车用磁力悬浮起来,使列车与导轨脱离接触,以减小摩擦,提高车速。列车由直线电机牵引.直线电机的一个级固定于地面,跟导轨一起延伸到远处;另一个级安装在列车上.初级通以交流,列车就沿导轨前进.列车上装有磁体(有的就是兼用直线电机的线圈),磁体随列车运动时,使设在地面上的线圈(或金属板)中产生感应电流,感应电流的磁场和列车上的磁体(或线圈)之间的电磁力把列车悬浮起来.悬浮列车的优点是运行平稳,没有颠簸,噪声小,所需的牵引力很小,只要几千kw的功率就能使悬浮列车的速度达到550km/h.悬浮列车减速的时候,磁场的变化减小,感应电流也减小,磁场减弱,造成悬浮力下降.悬浮列车也配备了车轮装置,它的车轮像飞机一样,在行进时能及时收入列车,停靠时可以放下来,支持列车.要使质量巨大的列车靠磁力悬浮起来,需要很强的磁场,实用中需要用高温超导线圈产生这样强大的磁场.直线电机除了用于磁悬浮列车外,还广泛地用于其他方面,例如用于传送系统、电气锤、电磁搅拌器等.在我国,直线电机也逐步得到推广和应用.直线电机的原理虽不复杂,但在设计、制造方面有它自己的特点,产品尚不如旋转电机那样成熟,有待进一步研究和改进.
2. 如何自制简易直线电机图纸
直线步进电机,可以直接标准步进驱动器来控制,如用EZM322可以驱动20/28/35/39/42等规格的直线步进电机;EZM552可以驱动57/60等规格的直线步进电机;EZM872可以驱动86等规格的直线步进电机。在实际应用中需要根据应用脉冲当量选择合适的细分值。
3. 自制简易直流电动机
直流无刷电机不能当发电机用,哪怕是周围确实缺少发电机也不可以。因为我们生产的电机,主要利用磁,调整电,与发电机几乎是背道而驰,两者之间的功能都不一样,当然不能当发电机用。
因为1、直流无刷电机的磁性分为激励磁和自激励磁,其本身存在一个调整电流的大小和走向的励磁线圈。一个自转的励磁线圈以直流电形式存在,围绕着一个线阻来循环着,可逆电流也是按照此方式改变自己的电流方向。
2、发电机的电压电流是按照固定的线路来走,电磁的围绕也遵循一定的轨迹运行。发电机无碳刷,电枢电压要传输到电机转子上面,让转子转起来,需要电流来激发。没有电枢的电力,当两片金属铜片没有接触的同时,直流无刷电机会产生很强大的电阻,这样很危险。
3、直流无刷电机不能自己供电给自己,但是在电流上发电机能够实现自给自足,其电流电压依靠220V电流带动,在安全措施上,两者也采取的是完全不同的防护措施。
4、如果直流电机完全干发电机的活,它自身的硬件暂且不说,光功能上就无法完全实现发电的功能。发电机如果用来做直流电机的话,它没有办法实现调速功能。
4. 直线电机制作过程
直线电机是直接产生直线运动的电动机。它可以看成是旋转电机演化而来的。与旋转电机相对应,直线电机按机种分类可分为直线感应电动机、直线同步电动 机、直线直流电动机和其它直线电动机(如直线步进电动机等)。
旋转电动机的定子和转子,在直线电动机中称为初级和次级。为了在运动过程中始终保持初级和次级耦合,初级侧或次级侧中的一侧必须做得较长。
在直线电动机中,直线感应电动机应用最广泛,因为它的次级可以是整块均匀的金属材料,即采用实芯结 构,成本较低,适宜于做得较长。
5. 如何制作一个简易的直线电机
平板直线电机原理是当初级绕组通入交流电源时,便在气隙中产生行波磁场,次级在行波磁场切割下,将感应出电动势并产生电流,该电流与气隙中的磁场相作用就产生电磁推力。
如果初级固定,则次级在推力作用下做直线运动;反之,则初级做直线运动。直线电机的驱动控制技术一个直线电机应用系统不仅要有性能良好的直线电机,还必须具有能在安全可靠的条件下实现技术与经济要求的控制系统。
6. 直线电机diy
如果利用偏心轮或曲柄滑块机构一般都有死点,建议电动电(正反转)——动齿——轮齿条传动,但是如果起重较大的需要设减速机构,起重量大的就不行了。
7. 如何自制简易直线电机视频
视频剪辑是将收集或者拍摄好的视频、音频、图片等材料,通过视频剪辑软件剪辑可以进行二次切割、合并、重组等功能形成一个新的视频的过程。
学习剪辑工具
剪辑软件
视频剪辑常用的软件有剪映、EDIUS、PR等软件。
1、剪映是一款国产剪辑软件,功能齐全,含有贴纸、字体、滤镜等丰富功能,适合剪辑vlog或者短视频,特点在于容易上手,比较适合新手。
2、EDIUS是一款专门为广播和后期制作等环境设计的软件,这款软件非常好用、特别稳定而且对电脑配置要求低,目前很多电视台都在用这款软件。当然个人剪辑或者工作室也可以选择这款软件,剪辑各种短视频不在话下。
3、PR是剪辑界的扛把子,也是一款专业的剪辑软件,广泛用于电视节目、广告制作和各种短视频的制作中。
学习教材
学习剪辑首先要先学会使用剪辑软件,我们可以通过阅读相关教材来系统的学习剪辑软件。
剪映教材
《剪映轻松学》作者:宿丹华,这本书是初学者快速自学使用剪映进行短视频制作的实用教程。本书包括基础操作、音乐、 文字、转场、特效、调色、素材管理等相关内容。同时包含大量案例实战,能够帮助读者将所学内容融会贯通, 使其快速上手。
EDIUS教材
《中文版EDIUS Pro 7从入门到精通》作者:樊宁宁,这本书详细地介绍了视频剪辑的制作流程和细节,帮助用户快速掌握EDIUS Pro 7软件的使用方法。全书共15章,包括剪辑常识大讲堂、剪辑入门必修知识、进入EDIUS Pro 7的世界、 EDIUS Pro 7的剪辑流程、素材的采集与导入、素材的剪辑与操作、视频滤镜的应用、视频转场的应用、特效合成制作、字幕的应用、音频音效制作、视音频输出、实战案例制作、综合案例制作和商业案例等方面的内容,讲解过程中配有大量的辅助案例、练习、提示和技巧说明。所有案例都具有较高的技术含量,实用性强,便于读者学以致用。
PR教材
《Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2018经典教程》,此书是Adobe官方出版Premiere,Pro,CC基础教程,是学习Premiere Pro基本操作的普及图书,书中提供完整教学资源,包括素材文件、复习题及答案。
《Primiere Rro CC从入门到精通(微课视频 全彩版)》,视频课程详细介绍了Premiere Pro CC在视频编辑中的使用方法和应用技巧,是一本Premiere 软件基础教程,也是一本Premiere完全自学视频教程。
网站视频教程
除了以上的教材,我们还可以在一些视频网站学习专门的软件课程。
比如哔哩哔哩上就有很多相关软件的教学课程,我们可以配合着课本学习,这样更加直观。
剪映教程学习https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18h41117BF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
EDIUS教程学习https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vp4y1r7c7/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
PR教程学习https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1de4y1Z73u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
大家在学习软件的时候可以去网上多搜集一下,寻找适合自己的视频课程学习。
学习剪辑思维
当我们拿到一些素材、片子的时候,我们要懂得如何去拼凑画面,怎么运用镜头去叙述我们要呈现的内容,怎么采用辅助手段,比如文字、旁白、对白、独白、音乐、音效、转场等,这种思维方式就是剪辑思维。
如果没有剪辑思维那么拿到片子后就不知道怎么下手,这也就是很多学员学了软件之后不知道从哪里开始剪辑的原因。
我们可以将剪辑师与作家进行类比,作家使用的是一个个成型的文字,而镜头就相当于一个个文字,剪辑师按照一定的规律随机组合,达到叙述的目的。
比如下面三句话:
“虽然我爱你,但是我们不能在一起!”
“虽然我们不能在一起,但是我爱你!”
“虽然我们爱你,但是不能在一起!”
这三句话文字、标点都是一样的,只是排列组合方式不同,这样表达出来的意思与重点就完全不一样了。
剪辑师就是把拍好的镜头,按照规律随机组合,前人将镜头随机组合的特定规律,进行了总结与归纳,并将它命名为“蒙太奇”。
所以概括起来:
剪辑思维就是运用蒙太奇的规律,用镜头去叙述的一种思维方式。
想要学习剪辑思维,那么就要学习蒙太奇的知识。
蒙太奇
蒙太奇是以交代情节、展示事件为主旨,按照情节发展的时间流程、因果关系来分切组合镜头、场面和段落,从而引导观众理解剧情的手法。
分镜头 : 导演将整个影片或电视片的内容按照背景、对话、音乐、镜头长度等分切成许多准备拍摄的镜头,称为分镜头。
分切组合镜头:把完整的一个场景分开拍摄之后会形成一个一个镜头,剪辑的时候需要把他们组合连贯起来,这样就能表达出我们的主题内容。
蒙太奇的构成
蒙太奇分为:平行蒙太奇、交叉蒙太奇、连续蒙太奇、重复蒙太奇、颠倒蒙太奇。
蒙太奇的含义
平行蒙太奇
同一主题下面采用同一时间、地点,不同的人做不同的事情的表现手法。
1、两条或两条以上的情节线索并列,在不同时空中分头叙述,相互烘托,形成对比和呼应;
2、在一个完整的结构之中、表现同一主题、易于产生强烈的艺术感染效果。
交叉蒙太奇
同一时间,不同的人做同一件事情的中间,交叉两个人的互动。
在同一段落场景中,在同一时间,不同地点,迅速而频繁地交替剪接在一起、极易引起悬念、造成紧张激烈的气氛、加强剧中情节矛盾冲突的尖锐性、惊险片、恐怖片常用此手法造成追逐和惊险的场面。
连续蒙太奇
什么人把什么事情做完,一整套表现完整 。
普遍常用的剪辑手法、沿着一条单一的情节线索,按照时间的逻辑顺序,有节奏进行连续叙述,表现出其中的戏剧跌宕。
重复蒙太奇
同一个主人公在不同的时间做相同的动作。
相当于文学中的复叙方式、把具有一定寓意的镜头或重要的场面,通过精心构思、在关键时刻反复出现、突出人物命运、性格、心理的变化、塑造人物、深化主题。
颠倒蒙太奇
一种打乱结构的蒙太奇方式。
先展现故事或事件的当前状态,然后再介绍故事的始末。虽然打乱事件的叙述顺序、时空关系,仍需把事情交代清楚,叙事也要符合逻辑避免平铺直叙。
学习方法
学习剪辑思维最好的办法就是拉片。
拉片就是对一个好的视频(比如好的电影、纪录片、宣传片、短视频等)反复地观看,然后把片子里面的每一个画面、构图、镜头运动、灯光用什么剪辑风格等,一点点的分析出来,然后按照分析出来的经验,模仿剪辑,在实际项目中运用它,这样慢慢就能提高。
摄影机机位在水平面及空间所做的各种位置、角度的变化,称之为镜头的运动。
根据摄影机镜头运动的路线、速度和方式的不同,镜头的运动又可以分为不同的种类,主要包括所谓“推、拉、摇、移、升、降、甩。”
推:指摄影机水平方向直线向前的运动。如果被摄对象位置不变,摄影机则会距离被摄对象越来越近。
拉:与推相反,指摄影机水平方向直线向后的运动。如果被摄对象位置不变,摄影机则会距被摄对象越来越远。
摇:指摄影机位置不变,角度改变。主要分为水平方向的摇和垂直方向的摇。
移:指摄影机在水平上或空间中的位置发生明显的变化,镜头的运动路线可以是任意的。
升:指摄影机在空间中垂直方向的向上运动。
降:指摄影机在空间中垂直方向的向下运动。
甩:指摄影机的角度或者位置快速的改变。通常用来表现一个动作与对于这个动作的快速反应,例如抛物与接物,在动作片里一般应用较多
刚入行的剪辑师,至少需要做到镜头逻辑上不出任何问题。比如,全景视频交代的是一个男性在餐馆吃饭,特写却出现一双女性的手,这在叙事上就会产生逻辑的错误,特写可以出现牛肉面、男性的手,这样的逻辑才是通顺的。
如果通过上面的介绍还是不能了解蒙太奇和拉片,那么就可以观看下下面的视频教程,进行进一步的学习。
剪辑为什么是蒙太奇:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1C5411d7iz/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
拉片是什么:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1pL4y1x7mH/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
剪辑手法技巧
熟练运用剪辑手法可以最大限度的让整个视频展现在观众的眼前,因此学会有技巧的运用剪辑方法十分重要。
常用的剪辑手法及技巧有13种,分别是动作顺接、离切、交叉剪辑、跳切、匹配剪辑、淡入淡出、叠化、跳跃剪辑、圆形划像、划像、隐藏转场、声音滞后、声音优先。
动作顺接
在角色还在动作的时候切换镜头,进行剪辑,切割点可以选择在角色转身、丢东西等日常行为动作。
具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
动作顺接:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1VR4y1c7zu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
离切
画面插入镜头的时候,先切入画面,然后再切回主镜头。比如主角在星空下谈心,会将星空画面插入镜头中,再插回主角谈心的镜头。插入镜头可以与角色在同一空间,也可以是角色内心的深层情感展开。
具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
离切:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bZ4y1B7mJ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
交叉剪辑
交叉剪辑就是在两个场景之间来回切换镜头,多用于电话通话场景。如果使用得当,它会增加紧张感和悬念,这种技巧也能反映人物的内心世界。
具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
交叉剪辑:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1v3411A7FN/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
跳切
把同一个镜头拼接起来,通常用来显示时间的流逝。
具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
跳切剪辑:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1434y1s7jQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
匹配剪辑
匹配剪辑有时候被误认为是跳转剪辑(跳切),但它们是不同的。
匹配剪辑连接的两个镜头通常具有相同的动作或构图,一般用于场景切换,因为图片总是从一个地方跳到另一个地方,这会导致误解。匹配的剪辑不一定落在视觉上,也可以落在听觉上,有基于对话的匹配剪辑。
具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
匹配剪辑:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1D44y1P7xD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
淡入淡出
这是最简单的一种剪辑方式,通常表现为镜头会模糊到全黑的画面中,或者从中消失。经常用于影片的转场,即一幕戏结束后转向新的场景开始新的剧情。
具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
淡入淡出:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Yg411M7Xn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
叠化转场
它是把一个镜头叠加在另一个镜头上,画面呈现两个镜头的素材的剪辑手法。蒙太奇常用这种技巧,它还可以显示时间的流逝。你可以叠加相同的镜头。
具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
叠化转场:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1sa411N77S/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
跳跃剪辑
跳跃剪辑是具有突然效果的过渡剪辑方式,它通常用于角色从噩梦中醒来的场景,或者从大动作片到中等动作片。
具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
跳跃剪辑:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JY411A742/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
圆形划像
早期这实际上是相机的效果,令光孔聚焦某物。如今,它只是一种程式化的技术,可以在许多电影场景中看到,光线聚集在一处。
具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
圆形划像:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uZ4y1s76u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
划像擦拭
把画面划入划出。
具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
划像(擦拭):https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fZ4y1u7cR/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
隐藏转场
使用阴影隐藏拼接会产生同一个镜头的错觉,拼接会隐藏在镜头的快速晃动中,它可以在镜头移动中隐藏拼接过渡。
具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。
隐藏转场:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1R3411t74W/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
声音滞后
根据音效编辑的过渡模式,上一个镜头的音效将继续到下一个镜头,在可预测的剪辑中不一定使用声音滞后。
声音优先
这是下一个镜头的音效,在画面出现之前响起。声音滞后和先入是为了确保节奏不被打断,创造一个完美的过渡,连接前后,让声音效果引导观众。声音优先也非常适合在画面中引入新的元素。
关于声音的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍视频里面应该如何使用声音。
视频里的声音剪辑:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gi4y1M7jg/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
使用画外音:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12a411C7Uf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
剪辑素材
在开始剪辑的时候需要自己寻找一些剪辑素材,下面介绍下剪辑视频的素材获取方法。
1、自己拍摄视频
可以用自己手头上的设备,如单反、手机、ipad进行拍摄获取。可以拍摄生活类、美食类、风景类的视频,拍好后再进行剪辑。自己拍摄视频的好处就是不用考虑相关版权的问题。
2、在素材网站寻找素材
国内的网站都要注意版权问题,我们在寻找素材的时候可以多使用国外的网站素材。
该类型网站获取视频的方法:
①录屏;
②直接在网站下载。
剪辑素材网站
如果不是无版权的素材,侵权是不可能避免的。
只要使用影视素材,无论是制作混剪还是吐槽视频,都是侵权。
那么我们如何寻找一些可商用的正版的无版权视频素材网站进行创作?
下面分享一些可以寻找素材的网站。
1、新片场素材
网址:https://stock.xinpianchang.com/
该网站提供正版视频素材、正版音乐素材、图片素材、AE模板等平台
2、Footage Crate
网址:https://mazwai.com/
该网站提供的免费音视频素材,并且也提供一些制作教程。
3、Life of Vids
网址:https://www.lifeofvids.com/
提供时长为30秒左右的片段,大多设计师和工程师这个网站。
4、Stockio
网址:https://www.stockio.com/
提供非常多的免费图片和视频素材资源网站。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频剪辑是将收集或者拍摄好的视频、音频、图片等材料,通过视频剪辑软件剪辑可以进行二次切割、合并、重组等功能形成一个新的视频的过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YquUdiSoqoGAqYxqktmcTSUgnne"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习剪辑工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcAAdOScoo6kkixwDnLcu97unee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWoSdKoSIoA6G8xcp9RcAGsDnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频剪辑常用的软件有剪映、EDIUS、PR等软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QGIqdwSaUo0syixCmf0cNZWannf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、剪映是一款国产剪辑软件,功能齐全,含有贴纸、字体、滤镜等丰富功能,适合剪辑vlog或者短视频,特点在于容易上手,比较适合新手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSCwdwEaCoou60xINz3ccSypnqh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":568,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑软件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0bd8fa54e7d94a2485abeeef251dd71a","width":1123},"text":"","id":"TGywdKAqWoSsmqx6Z7RceUs1nIn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、EDIUS是一款专门为广播和后期制作等环境设计的软件,这款软件非常好用、特别稳定而且对电脑配置要求低,目前很多电视台都在用这款软件。当然个人剪辑或者工作室也可以选择这款软件,剪辑各种短视频不在话下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YUgAdeIqsoOA0Uxu4VucpoCmnOf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑软件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a282c0feb5de4b8a896d5e7b626cf3d5","width":749},"text":"","id":"EiiSdwgqWoCi4cxMZW4cGNgyn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、PR是剪辑界的扛把子,也是一款专业的剪辑软件,广泛用于电视节目、广告制作和各种短视频的制作中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LiMkd6kccoqoEuxsjKyco7PLnug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑软件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ffb071b53c24e86900424c37b672418","width":750},"text":"","id":"YiiMdMg2SocsqcxIb6rcsIm7nZc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgscdOii6ogCoYxcOMccuEArnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习剪辑首先要先学会使用剪辑软件,我们可以通过阅读相关教材来系统的学习剪辑软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LA6Cdo2ICoWO4ax2bjVcubdAnSb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmemdCESioyYm0xk6nYcmXGfn9S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《剪映轻松学》作者:宿丹华,这本书是初学者快速自学使用剪映进行短视频制作的实用教程。本书包括基础操作、音乐、 文字、转场、特效、调色、素材管理等相关内容。同时包含大量案例实战,能够帮助读者将所学内容融会贯通, 使其快速上手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YI0UdaOwYoGeyuxs0AbcuapJnVV"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":509,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b0ac1552e3d4f3db3b71e214aa503fd","width":720},"text":"","id":"JK4AdGEiYoSquIxm0BscjHPEnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"EDIUS教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8wmd8ea2oQaUixGqXccBVKLntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《中文版EDIUS Pro 7从入门到精通》作者:樊宁宁,这本书详细地介绍了视频剪辑的制作流程和细节,帮助用户快速掌握EDIUS Pro 7软件的使用方法。全书共15章,包括剪辑常识大讲堂、剪辑入门必修知识、进入EDIUS Pro 7的世界、 EDIUS Pro 7的剪辑流程、素材的采集与导入、素材的剪辑与操作、视频滤镜的应用、视频转场的应用、特效合成制作、字幕的应用、音频音效制作、视音频输出、实战案例制作、综合案例制作和商业案例等方面的内容,讲解过程中配有大量的辅助案例、练习、提示和技巧说明。所有案例都具有较高的技术含量,实用性强,便于读者学以致用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKikdisiMoUiMmxqOytc8qCnn3b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":767,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"EDIUS教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f1697538bcd470a81dc5272b6059c0a","width":779},"text":"","id":"J06ad4qW0oKSquxIZGcco8wEn4b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWyWdiacIoOOCaxINpTc1ddVncU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2018经典教程","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》,此书是Adobe官方出版Premiere,Pro,CC基础教程,是学习Premiere Pro基本操作的普及图书,书中提供完整教学资源,包括素材文件、复习题及答案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ku0Kdwss0ouA8sxSEGtcTkninCd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":617,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b9ccf3d179d4dea93cfdedf01a2df32","width":784},"text":"","id":"KsOmdkGUqoYAA8x4x9EcPyPDnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《Primiere Rro CC从入门到精通(微课视频 全彩版)》,视频课程详细介绍了Premiere Pro CC在视频编辑中的使用方法和应用技巧,是一本Premiere 软件基础教程,也是一本Premiere完全自学视频教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaAQdoi0WoKaYOxeY4RcjRREnxe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":599,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c92f2818b4049e48183f08b54e3bfc1","width":847},"text":"","id":"Y8yMd0kGwo4SU4xUf6qcLobtnpb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网站视频教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Igu8d2sGQoWwiAxzufTcrWnZnFi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了以上的教材,我们还可以在一些视频网站学习专门的软件课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUk0dyC6MoC2CixCyWDc2nyKnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如哔哩哔哩上就有很多相关软件的教学课程,我们可以配合着课本学习,这样更加直观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2kGdMWCco4m2Cxkp9scIhy5nMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映教程学习","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18h41117BF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18h41117BF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8iedG0ECoI4m4xsLtHc3Nl7nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"EDIUS教程学习","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vp4y1r7c7/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vp4y1r7c7/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKiwdI4MSoW2gSxkxjZcJ6ten7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR教程学习","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1de4y1Z73u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1de4y1Z73u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkUedGkGCoMqoCxkdDvcgTWgnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家在学习软件的时候可以去网上多搜集一下,寻找适合自己的视频课程学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgyodoIEYoi8Q6xyqoWcrM3mnpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习剪辑思维","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqQidoUaooQmKCxK0N5ce6nAn5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当我们拿到一些素材、片子的时候,我们要懂得如何去拼凑画面,怎么运用镜头去叙述我们要呈现的内容,怎么采用辅助手段,比如文字、旁白、对白、独白、音乐、音效、转场等,这种思维方式就是剪辑思维。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSGMdGUUSoIW2IxkDyGcYRaknde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果没有剪辑思维那么拿到片子后就不知道怎么下手,这也就是很多学员学了软件之后不知道从哪里开始剪辑的原因。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGqQdUiu4oUqkoxIBVicoJNJn4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以将剪辑师与作家进行类比,作家使用的是一个个成型的文字,而镜头就相当于一个个文字,剪辑师按照一定的规律随机组合,达到叙述的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WU0OdOQY6o0gQYxm07mcTcYqn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如下面三句话:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSAIdU64cocS4axg1NvcVIMinrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“虽然我爱你,但是我们不能在一起!”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eWduoO4o2SECxySKocNKKKnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“虽然我们不能在一起,但是我爱你!”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B6UKdKw2Sow2kyxcfAucXYLJn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“虽然我们爱你,但是不能在一起!”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PcqwdMUGyoQmC0xWGV4cDv3Znzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这三句话文字、标点都是一样的,只是排列组合方式不同,这样表达出来的意思与重点就完全不一样了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUAAdiwGOoW0Qmx4j4rcCsX7nJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑师就是把拍好的镜头,按照规律随机组合,前人将镜头随机组合的特定规律,进行了总结与归纳,并将它命名为“蒙太奇”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WESod6iQioSCaYx6UELcruDuneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以概括起来:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMCwdeICqo4MsYx4G4icIcB8nHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑思维就是运用蒙太奇的规律,用镜头去叙述的一种思维方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIcUdgSGgoKI4kxaQbOcTdZFndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"想要学习剪辑思维,那么就要学习蒙太奇的知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiuGdymyCoCmU2xygd2cVhWPnAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0Csd24IMoq424xusqscymwGnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙太奇是以交代情节、展示事件为主旨,按照情节发展的时间流程、因果关系来分切组合镜头、场面和段落,从而引导观众理解剧情的手法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACEWduQYYoswgkxuUspcG32KnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分镜头 : 导演将整个影片或电视片的内容按照背景、对话、音乐、镜头长度等分切成许多准备拍摄的镜头,称为分镜头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0QudeGAso6S6CxwhmNcBd51nff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分切组合镜头:把完整的一个场景分开拍摄之后会形成一个一个镜头,剪辑的时候需要把他们组合连贯起来,这样就能表达出我们的主题内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GO8adyqOQowKOyxCCfbcC9mlnUd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙太奇的构成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwwOdO0Ugo0KMwxcph5clk02nvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙太奇分为:平行蒙太奇、交叉蒙太奇、连续蒙太奇、重复蒙太奇、颠倒蒙太奇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGoQdQmkIoqsMWxGSM5cGCS8nAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙太奇的含义","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYkKd4O2koCq6yxiCkPcS7ECn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平行蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F2qAdeo6Co8QqExYfEAcoAZ1nAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同一主题下面采用同一时间、地点,不同的人做不同的事情的表现手法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUmQdwUckoKu28xslx7catu5nPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、两条或两条以上的情节线索并列,在不同时空中分头叙述,相互烘托,形成对比和呼应;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y8eUdMaEgoWCsGx8q7tcQchEncb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在一个完整的结构之中、表现同一主题、易于产生强烈的艺术感染效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwSWd8KASoQaS4xwXRUcXZRnnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HC2mdE2YmocWwuxIGujcvXmbnmk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同一时间,不同的人做同一件事情的中间,交叉两个人的互动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dec8dOsM6oaa6UxEZsdc79fMnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在同一段落场景中,在同一时间,不同地点,迅速而频繁地交替剪接在一起、极易引起悬念、造成紧张激烈的气氛、加强剧中情节矛盾冲突的尖锐性、惊险片、恐怖片常用此手法造成追逐和惊险的场面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TMoudMIKeoqWECx2ZO0cQZcvn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连续蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcqydaK4eoAqmCxorz2cZc08nEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"什么人把什么事情做完,一整套表现完整 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PW4Odqy4YocE2exMA46ccfM2nlw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普遍常用的剪辑手法、沿着一条单一的情节线索,按照时间的逻辑顺序,有节奏进行连续叙述,表现出其中的戏剧跌宕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgGkd2MOOoS4I8xMb9XcJdFpn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重复蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ToQQdgoOWoKIwyxEDqucXYDUng8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同一个主人公在不同的时间做相同的动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ua6SdIoGuo2IGWxUx8hcYY9Hnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相当于文学中的复叙方式、把具有一定寓意的镜头或重要的场面,通过精心构思、在关键时刻反复出现、突出人物命运、性格、心理的变化、塑造人物、深化主题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vi4sdQ8YkoCoyixchXqcR5akn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠倒蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOQ8dgUIIoeGwExghmNc2JrcnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一种打乱结构的蒙太奇方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSO0dGi0UoggK4xK8x5ce1l0nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先展现故事或事件的当前状态,然后再介绍故事的始末。虽然打乱事件的叙述顺序、时空关系,仍需把事情交代清楚,叙事也要符合逻辑避免平铺直叙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uw4YdKGUio2kKmxIvE7crJRhnNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWsUdiSq4oEYqexQIpqc2qnunSF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习剪辑思维最好的办法就是拉片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQMwdYoisoUUMCxI1e1cLNaindc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拉片就是对一个好的视频(比如好的电影、纪录片、宣传片、短视频等)反复地观看,然后把片子里面的每一个画面、构图、镜头运动、灯光用什么剪辑风格等,一点点的分析出来,然后按照分析出来的经验,模仿剪辑,在实际项目中运用它,这样慢慢就能提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BAgIdo6gEomGucx679dciiR7nDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摄影机机位在水平面及空间所做的各种位置、角度的变化,称之为镜头的运动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZisMdK2IsoqimSxmMcacfaJOnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据摄影机镜头运动的路线、速度和方式的不同,镜头的运动又可以分为不同的种类,主要包括所谓“推、拉、摇、移、升、降、甩。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km4OdMec6o2sCaxYt1icMWthnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推:指摄影机水平方向直线向前的运动。如果被摄对象位置不变,摄影机则会距离被摄对象越来越近。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgOudmYqkoSGCMxOUFVcCTo7nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拉:与推相反,指摄影机水平方向直线向后的运动。如果被摄对象位置不变,摄影机则会距被摄对象越来越远。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqOydS0KKoeumYx8LWbchC02nvt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摇:指摄影机位置不变,角度改变。主要分为水平方向的摇和垂直方向的摇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vgg4du8k2oSKIyx2lkvczd6DnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"移:指摄影机在水平上或空间中的位置发生明显的变化,镜头的运动路线可以是任意的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMU4dEKGGoSII2xYZQfcjwuXnC1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"升:指摄影机在空间中垂直方向的向上运动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGEIdkK4oo8agqxq8C8ciHwwnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"降:指摄影机在空间中垂直方向的向下运动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmQqdMoS6oW42ixGuwGcfLIMnjg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":573,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f04ce7ff4b2c437abab07b5fc77cd3cc","width":791},"text":"","id":"OWiQdCsOIoqo64xaWYlczgbfn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"甩:指摄影机的角度或者位置快速的改变。通常用来表现一个动作与对于这个动作的快速反应,例如抛物与接物,在动作片里一般应用较多","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JaYwdSYQUoUwKexyYHpcc50gnEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚入行的剪辑师,至少需要做到镜头逻辑上不出任何问题。比如,全景视频交代的是一个男性在餐馆吃饭,特写却出现一双女性的手,这在叙事上就会产生逻辑的错误,特写可以出现牛肉面、男性的手,这样的逻辑才是通顺的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q6uqdYYYooYUMsxEtQictjO4nSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/728f7079886e4fdaa4647ee147292ef0","width":905},"text":"","id":"Sk6Qd0SKYoE488xq2NKcMj4OnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果通过上面的介绍还是不能了解蒙太奇和拉片,那么就可以观看下下面的视频教程,进行进一步的学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4KGdewCwome0axiWUAcjFXLnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑为什么是蒙太奇:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWiIdKscIoUWooxcTu9cbYN4nxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1C5411d7iz/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1C5411d7iz/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2Mcdyy2koAyWMxsn0Dcdlypnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拉片是什么:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGeAdc4wYoGA08xgXHbcagZZnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1pL4y1x7mH/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1pL4y1x7mH/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEQWdc6ysokouIxuNpqcvdRvnY0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑手法技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E2KMdyOqmoUasox2PPocZ9cInmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟练运用剪辑手法可以最大限度的让整个视频展现在观众的眼前,因此学会有技巧的运用剪辑方法十分重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OkmOdioKSoeIOEx0kktcK6Jqn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的剪辑手法及技巧有13种,分别是动作顺接、离切、交叉剪辑、跳切、匹配剪辑、淡入淡出、叠化、跳跃剪辑、圆形划像、划像、隐藏转场、声音滞后、声音优先。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwYad4gemoqyWOxy6znc3C4ZnMh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑手法技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7dd5b80307b745459c3c7d1720f1cae8","width":587},"text":"","id":"RueQdMgcqoO8gqxYXI0cHWdOn98"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作顺接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McGSdUm02oWK68xm4zWcmJa2n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在角色还在动作的时候切换镜头,进行剪辑,切割点可以选择在角色转身、丢东西等日常行为动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UmKadyWkuoQWMax4cXRcqZRNnVc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":286,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动作顺接","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4080b89dbbba4c248792896116e06503","width":400},"text":"","id":"AC2UdYm0soko28xoxCAcwGtNn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyS8dGIc8o8c0GxCIsGcf39Gnub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作顺接:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1VR4y1c7zu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1VR4y1c7zu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WW4udGoWIoyiU0xo1fnc904TnCg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"离切","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NkgudkewcoW0KqxOgbmcT0ennIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画面插入镜头的时候,先切入画面,然后再切回主镜头。比如主角在星空下谈心,会将星空画面插入镜头中,再插回主角谈心的镜头。插入镜头可以与角色在同一空间,也可以是角色内心的深层情感展开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FyqmdMeWOoKwwYxANBLcpkH9n1f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":174,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"离切","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3d2b4d0078214e989de15961b361a2e7","width":423},"text":"","id":"DC8EdYe8SouOimxyYhnc6MQ5nwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGQOdu06qoEOcYxgBAVcSG69nAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"离切:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bZ4y1B7mJ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bZ4y1B7mJ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAw8dQCococw2Mx88Y9c9eGSnPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉剪辑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCcqdia8SomIwGxiyoGcU1zVnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉剪辑就是在两个场景之间来回切换镜头,多用于电话通话场景。如果使用得当,它会增加紧张感和悬念,这种技巧也能反映人物的内心世界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BCaEdysgkowYi4xkp4wcsxaMnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQOmdacOUoCGUExCWZlcMfKMngh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉剪辑:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1v3411A7FN/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1v3411A7FN/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S82Idequooy0ASxm6iCc8Opin8c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳切","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSaEd8mssoaqmAxmmv3c6ENnnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把同一个镜头拼接起来,通常用来显示时间的流逝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DYWwdAEMWouiEaxy6jvcCjJWnC2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsOqdks2Uo66WIx6dtocccWPnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳切剪辑:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1434y1s7jQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1434y1s7jQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RiS4dmEcyoYaWgxi0NJc2ZBEn8Q"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"匹配剪辑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOeAdyOKUoGsQox0YEIcB2bMnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"匹配剪辑有时候被误认为是跳转剪辑(跳切),但它们是不同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AAckdMs24oiAcsxWM12c43AXnbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"匹配剪辑连接的两个镜头通常具有相同的动作或构图,一般用于场景切换,因为图片总是从一个地方跳到另一个地方,这会导致误解。匹配的剪辑不一定落在视觉上,也可以落在听觉上,有基于对话的匹配剪辑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KgS4d0uwioGmcCxc4Dnc3sIbnVK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0eudWkwOoqAEUxw1Nicd0ymnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"匹配剪辑:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1D44y1P7xD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1D44y1P7xD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWu4dgMYMoawM2xCUOXcAGWdnXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"淡入淡出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ICw6d8Q2ao6i2IxUbf6coR2LnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是最简单的一种剪辑方式,通常表现为镜头会模糊到全黑的画面中,或者从中消失。经常用于影片的转场,即一幕戏结束后转向新的场景开始新的剧情。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSogde80Yokkicxa48YcVmBEn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8MSd8eWmoIIW8x0WTvcu6OanEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"淡入淡出:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Yg411M7Xn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Yg411M7Xn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EYimdGCwooGeoCxKwggc1R6nnKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"叠化转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcY2dq4IwoGIAGx4GW6cx7lBng0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是把一个镜头叠加在另一个镜头上,画面呈现两个镜头的素材的剪辑手法。蒙太奇常用这种技巧,它还可以显示时间的流逝。你可以叠加相同的镜头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWcSd2wAWoCCgwxKcG2csLUAnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ESmqdOeE6oKqg2xey5Kccq34nxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"叠化转场:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1sa411N77S/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1sa411N77S/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCMMdQQYkoO22ixaiaict30tnlh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳跃剪辑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKQ4dE6uYoCUIGxAh9IcSvdBntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳跃剪辑是具有突然效果的过渡剪辑方式,它通常用于角色从噩梦中醒来的场景,或者从大动作片到中等动作片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwuidqI8WokeegxqsnCcUa3onsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Be0IdIaGEoOq02xagr7cUQiqnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳跃剪辑:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JY411A742/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JY411A742/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Muaad8qk0owCggxS2E5cp0MBn1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圆形划像","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUiWdwWIyoAQ2mxIf0tchkgdnhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"早期这实际上是相机的效果,令光孔聚焦某物。如今,它只是一种程式化的技术,可以在许多电影场景中看到,光线聚集在一处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jq64dIqUYouqMaxUfbxcHAaNnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qk88dW0qcoCiC0xUnf8cFPCunae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圆形划像:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uZ4y1s76u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uZ4y1s76u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAmIdQ6OaokAg6xst9icuTrXncg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"划像擦拭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsKOdAaYiokK6kxGMzVc6QILnAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把画面划入划出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QoCkdwweSo4UQaxAveac0Y91nNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8Cwd4wAKoQwSMxKwtQccPG9ndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"划像(擦拭):","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fZ4y1u7cR/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fZ4y1u7cR/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KgO4dSUiMoUa00xAV9ZcAdtjnze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"隐藏转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lo4SdIaY6omSg8x6YQCc6NDEnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用阴影隐藏拼接会产生同一个镜头的错觉,拼接会隐藏在镜头的快速晃动中,它可以在镜头移动中隐藏拼接过渡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgAWd6GiuoiEKSxAXWgcvMf5nQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOoadUYwSoImC0xvDEtcgVuunN4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隐藏转场:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1R3411t74W/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1R3411t74W/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZM46d2Ow8oEAuexqUeccrg1EnQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"声音滞后","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoSodYiG6oGCISxw3olcDgqlnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据音效编辑的过渡模式,上一个镜头的音效将继续到下一个镜头,在可预测的剪辑中不一定使用声音滞后。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VW2WdeckooUQ4YxAfmAcJllqnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"声音优先","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmeQd8YAwoOCk4xyyaXcgf4znBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是下一个镜头的音效,在画面出现之前响起。声音滞后和先入是为了确保节奏不被打断,创造一个完美的过渡,连接前后,让声音效果引导观众。声音优先也非常适合在画面中引入新的元素。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGmMdUsuwo6SI8xA7zrcChJSn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于声音的剪辑手法可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍视频里面应该如何使用声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0YQde0cqowkscx4zticxFhSndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频里的声音剪辑:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gi4y1M7jg/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gi4y1M7jg/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgIadI6YCo82IaxWwlmcvPGVnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用画外音:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12a411C7Uf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eoc0d6cQMoMqoOxWQQ2cWAmQnhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cmcsd6IyyoqWEAxZpEDcJJoSnfE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在开始剪辑的时候需要自己寻找一些剪辑素材,下面介绍下剪辑视频的素材获取方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VkgSdSU66o6EiIxUWxLc7yZrnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、自己拍摄视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J08YdgYUKoEkcaxcjmkcXfkgnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以用自己手头上的设备,如单反、手机、ipad进行拍摄获取。可以拍摄生活类、美食类、风景类的视频,拍好后再进行剪辑。自己拍摄视频的好处就是不用考虑相关版权的问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4OKd04CsoKgg2xScO8ctxJQnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在素材网站寻找素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQaMdwm6uo4iiexqYVHcwyagnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"国内的网站都要注意版权问题,我们在寻找素材的时候可以多使用国外的网站素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DiKwdqKKKo2YWyx0cSwcqJfunZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"该类型网站获取视频的方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2Y2dI82go8kCUxOOsLcIJtJnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①录屏;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OqMKdYSmyoGcc4xUVdGcUJ0Hnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②直接在网站下载。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoAOdIWgyomeuAxMF4fcPWZanwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑素材网站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGqWdQqi4oQMK0xUYOmcrK4Gnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不是无版权的素材,侵权是不可能避免的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOI4dOw6moqEySxQtvicUdWLn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只要使用影视素材,无论是制作混剪还是吐槽视频,都是侵权。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZYsYdG2Cco408ixqicucexrrn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么我们如何寻找一些可商用的正版的无版权视频素材网站进行创作?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PcMgdOyYCooM6WxYb41clan1nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面分享一些可以寻找素材的网站。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaCUdMiqIoCceuxMX22c4zFcnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、新片场素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2C8dsqa8oyUeKxi4hscTtPBnDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网址:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://stock.xinpianchang.com/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://stock.xinpianchang.com/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4q2dU6Oso6OqAxigvGcqN1lnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"该网站提供正版视频素材、正版音乐素材、图片素材、AE模板等平台","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAS4do6oyocq8UxI5qIctTjgnXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":794,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑素材网站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97ba168f611a4657b911ca37580decd2","width":1497},"text":"","id":"BMKAd2CSyo6CmkxotsxcLd4Jn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Footage Crate","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pwm8dyeESoAwAYx6LqNcQ7Dfn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网址:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://mazwai.com/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://mazwai.com/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AASWd0wCuoWKooxs5gzcVkQHnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"该网站提供的免费音视频素材,并且也提供一些制作教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FqWQdQs2aoQe6KxkANccxgmKnrb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":762,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑素材网站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7797a09aebc647e49841e47d0f71e934","width":1366},"text":"","id":"Mywsdy6Ogo8sEwxYPt0ca3K7nGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、Life of Vids","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EAUedCM8goIceSxKlIKcQKx1n5S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网址:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.lifeofvids.com/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.lifeofvids.com/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AcySdEkoUoKWwSxYZZ6cNlttnZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提供时长为30秒左右的片段,大多设计师和工程师这个网站。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DoEOdeg4uoU02cxfIUzcXDrvnuP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":859,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑素材网站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3aeb535586b045be9c435911dcf53051","width":1785},"text":"","id":"GYsYdUUs8oKg8Mxmy3FclY3lnQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、Stockio","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gm4Sdqc6SoAmiix89ftck7wXnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网址:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.stockio.com/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.stockio.com/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwQ4dQo0GoOKCyxABBKcccR0nDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提供非常多的免费图片和视频素材资源网站。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSwQdKicUoyIqYx2pwLc32eznbe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E